Azure Active Directory Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-522.
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability manifests when a user or an application uploads unprotected private key data as part of an authentication certificate keyCredential on an Azure AD Application or Service Principal (which is not recommended). This vulnerability allows a user or service in the tenant with application read access to read the private key data that was added to the application. Azure AD addressed this vulnerability by preventing disclosure of any private key values added to the application. Microsoft has identified services that could manifest this vulnerability, and steps that customers should take to be protected. Refer to the FAQ section for more information. For more details on this issue, please refer to the MSRC Blog Entry.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure Active Directory | - | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Microsoft | Azure Automation | 1.0.0 to before publication | publication | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Azure Migrate | - | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Microsoft | Azure Site Recovery | - | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Azure Active Directory VendorMicrosoft Affected - Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Azure Automation VendorMicrosoft Affected 1.0.0 to before publication Fixed in publication Patch available CNA
- Azure Migrate VendorMicrosoft Affected - Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Azure Site Recovery VendorMicrosoft Affected - Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 4
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_active_directory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2021-10-30 | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_active_site_recovery:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2021-11-01 | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_automation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2021-10-15 | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_migrate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2021-11-02 | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_active_directory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2021-10-30 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_active_site_recovery:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2021-11-01 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_automation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2021-10-15 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_migrate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2021-11-02 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Azure Automation (Microsoft) Fixed in publication
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-42306
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vxjx-p5m9-q5fr
References
More Microsoft Azure Active Directory vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-33251 Azure Active Directory Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-37217 Azure Active Directory Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-37341 Azure Active Directory Denial of Service Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-37342 Azure Active Directory Denial of Service Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-14141 Microsoft Azure Active Directory B2C Spoofing Vulnerability CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
Sources
- CVE-2021-42306 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-42306 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vxjx-p5m9-q5fr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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