load_cache in GEGL before 0.4.34 allows shell expansion when a pathname in a constructed…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 12 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
load_cache in GEGL before 0.4.34 allows shell expansion when a pathname in a constructed command line is not escaped or filtered. This is caused by use of the system library function for execution of the ImageMagick convert fallback in magick-load. NOTE: GEGL releases before 0.4.34 are used in GIMP releases before 2.10.30; however, this does not imply that GIMP builds enable the vulnerable feature.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 6
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:gegl:gegl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 0.4.34 | Vulnerable | Gegl |
| cpe:2.3:a:gimp:gimp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.10.30 | Vulnerable | GIMP |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 34 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 35 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
- cpe:2.3:a:gegl:gegl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 0.4.34 Vulnerable ·Gegl
- cpe:2.3:a:gimp:gimp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.10.30 Vulnerable ·GIMP
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 34 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 35 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
Remediation
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2022:0184 Released 2022-01-19 · Red Hat rating Importantgegl04 security update
- Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 8.2) gegl04-devel-0.4.4-6.el8_2.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.2) gegl04-0.4.4-6.el8_2.1
- RHSA-2022:0178 Released 2022-01-19 · Red Hat rating Importantgegl04 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.4) gegl04-0.4.4-6.el8_4.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB EUS (v.8.4) gegl04-devel-0.4.4-6.el8_4.1
- RHSA-2022:0177 Released 2022-01-19 · Red Hat rating Importantgegl04 security update
- Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) gegl04-devel-0.4.4-6.el8_5.2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) gegl04-0.4.4-6.el8_5.2
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2022:0162 Released 2022-01-18 · Red Hat rating Importantgegl security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) gegl-0.2.0-19.el7_9.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) gegl-devel-0.2.0-19.el7_9.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) gegl-0.2.0-19.el7_9.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) gegl-0.2.0-19.el7_9.1, gegl-0.2.0-19.el7_9.1.ppc, gegl-devel-0.2.0-19.el7_9.1 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) gegl-0.2.0-19.el7_9.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) gegl-devel-0.2.0-19.el7_9.1
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:0177 |
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 8.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:0184 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:0177 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:0184 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:0178 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB EUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:0178 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:0162 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:0162 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:0162 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:0162 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:0162 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:0162 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-45463
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-g9gv-9646-jvp8
References
Patch 2
Sources
- CVE-2021-45463 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-45463 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-g9gv-9646-jvp8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-45463 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences