Improper input validation in AMD Ryzen™ 2000 series Desktop Processors “Raven Ridge” AM4
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Insufficient validation of inputs in SVC_MAP_USER_STACK in the ASP (AMD Secure Processor) bootloader may allow an attacker with a malicious Uapp or ABL to send malformed or invalid syscall to the bootloader resulting in a potential denial of service and loss of integrity.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | Ryzen™ 2000 series Desktop Processors “Raven Ridge” AM4 | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | Ryzen™ 2000 Series Desktop Processors “Pinnacle Ridge” | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors “Matisse” AM4 | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors “Vermeer” AM4 | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop processor with Radeon™ Graphics “Cezanne” AM4 | Various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | 2nd Gen AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ Processors “Colfax” | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ Processors “Castle Peak” HEDT | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO Processors “Castle Peak” WS | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics “Dali”/”Dali” ULP | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics “Pollock” | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | Ryzen™ 2000 Series Mobile Processors “Raven Ridge” FP5 | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile processor, 2nd Gen AMD Ryzen™ Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics “Picasso” | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics “Renoir” | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics “Lucienne” | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile processors with Radeon™ Graphics “Cezanne” | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | 1st Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| AMD | 3rd Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors | various | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Ryzen™ 2000 series Desktop Processors “Raven Ridge” AM4 VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Ryzen™ 2000 Series Desktop Processors “Pinnacle Ridge” VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors “Matisse” AM4 VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors “Vermeer” AM4 VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop processor with Radeon™ Graphics “Cezanne” AM4 VendorAMD Affected Various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- 2nd Gen AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ Processors “Colfax” VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ Processors “Castle Peak” HEDT VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO Processors “Castle Peak” WS VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics “Dali”/”Dali” ULP VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics “Pollock” VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Ryzen™ 2000 Series Mobile Processors “Raven Ridge” FP5 VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile processor, 2nd Gen AMD Ryzen™ Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics “Picasso” VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics “Renoir” VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics “Lucienne” VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile processors with Radeon™ Graphics “Cezanne” VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- 1st Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- 3rd Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors VendorAMD Affected various Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 126
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_72f3_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_72f3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7313_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7313:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7313p_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7313p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7343_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7343:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7373x_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7373x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_72f3_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_72f3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7313_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7313:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7313p_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7313p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7343_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7343:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7373x_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7373x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
Show 116 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_73f3_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_73f3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7413_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7413:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7443_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7443:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7443p_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7443p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7453_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7453:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7473x_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7473x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_74f3_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_74f3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7513_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7513:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7543_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7543:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7543p_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7543p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7573x_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7573x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_75f3_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_75f3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7643_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7643:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7663_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7663:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7713_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7713:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7713p_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7713p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7763_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7763:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7773x_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | milanpi_1.0.0.9 | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7773x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7232p_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7232p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7252_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7252:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7262_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7262:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7272_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7272:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7282_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7282:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7302_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7302:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7302p_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7302p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7352_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7352:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7402_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7402:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7402p_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7402p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7452_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7452:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7502_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7502:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7502p_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7502p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7532_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7532:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7542_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7542:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7552_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7552:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7642_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7642:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7662_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7662:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7702_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7702:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7702p_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7702p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7742_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7742:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7f32_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7f32:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7f52_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7f52:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7f72_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7f72:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7h12_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | romepi_1.0.0.e | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7h12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7251_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7251:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7261_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7261:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7281_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7281:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7301_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7301:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7351_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7351:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7351p_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7351p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7371_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7371:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7401_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7401:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7401p_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7401p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7451_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7451:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7501_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7501:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7551_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7551:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7551p_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7551p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7571_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7571:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7601_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | naplespi_1.0.0.j | Vulnerable | AMD |
| cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7601:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | AMD |
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_73f3_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_73f3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7413_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7413:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7443_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7443:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7443p_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7443p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7453_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7453:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7473x_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7473x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_74f3_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_74f3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7513_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7513:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7543_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7543:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7543p_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7543p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7573x_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7573x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_75f3_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_75f3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7643_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7643:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7663_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7663:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7713_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7713:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7713p_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7713p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7763_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7763:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7773x_firmware:milanpi_1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions milanpi_1.0.0.9 Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7773x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7232p_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7232p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7252_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7252:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7262_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7262:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7272_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7272:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7282_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7282:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7302_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7302:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7302p_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7302p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7352_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7352:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7402_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7402:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7402p_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7402p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7452_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7452:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7502_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7502:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7502p_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7502p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7532_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7532:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7542_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7542:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7552_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7552:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7642_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7642:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7662_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7662:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7702_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7702:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7702p_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7702p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7742_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7742:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7f32_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7f32:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7f52_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7f52:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7f72_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7f72:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7h12_firmware:romepi_1.0.0.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions romepi_1.0.0.e Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7h12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7251_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7251:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7261_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7261:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7281_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7281:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7301_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7301:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7351_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7351:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7351p_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7351p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7371_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7371:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7401_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7401:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7401p_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7401p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7451_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7451:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7501_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7501:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7551_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7551:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7551p_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7551p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7571_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7571:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7601_firmware:naplespi_1.0.0.j:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions naplespi_1.0.0.j Vulnerable ·AMD
- cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7601:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·AMD
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
AMD 1st Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors, 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors and 16 more products — amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-4001
16 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 10 MEDIUM, 6 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-21477 Resource allocation without limits in AMD 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ Processors…Priority MEDIUM 50
- TI-2021-21470 Failure to validate the length fields of the ASP (AMD Secure Processor) sensor fusion hub…Priority MEDIUM 48
- TI-2021-08189 Out-of-bounds read in AMD Ryzen™ 2000 series Desktop Processors “Raven Ridge” AM4Priority MEDIUM 42
- Advisory ·
AMD 1st Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors, 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors and 16 more products — amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-3001
5 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-08223 Insufficient validation in parsing Owner's Certificate Authority (OCA) certificates in…Priority LOW 39
- TI-2021-08183 Time-of-check time-of-use race condition in AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors…Priority LOW 35
- TI-2021-08195 A compromised or malicious ABL or UApp could send a SHA256 system call to the bootloader…Priority LOW 24
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-46756
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-p57x-q6x3-v235
- 2026-10-20 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More AMD Epyc 7232p Firmware vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-07042 Information disclosure through error messages in AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2023-06992 Out-of-bounds write in AMD 1st Gen AMD EPYC™ CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-08202 Insufficient input validation of mailbox data in the SMU may allow an attacker to coerce… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-21485 Improper input validation in AMD 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2021-21480 Out-of-bounds write in AMD 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-06996 Out-of-bounds write in AMD 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2021-46756 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-46756 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-p57x-q6x3-v235 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences