comedi: vmk80xx: fix transfer-buffer overflows
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-787 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: comedi: vmk80xx: fix transfer-buffer overflows The driver uses endpoint-sized USB transfer buffers but up until recently had no sanity checks on the sizes. Commit e1f13c879a7c ("staging: comedi: check validity of wMaxPacketSize of usb endpoints found") inadvertently fixed NULL-pointer dereferences when accessing the transfer buffers in case a malicious device has a zero wMaxPacketSize. Make sure to allocate buffers large enough to handle also the other accesses that are done without a size check (e.g. byte 18 in vmk80xx_cnt_insn_read() for the VMK8061_MODEL) to avoid writing beyond the buffers, for example, when doing descriptor fuzzing. The original driver was for a low-speed device with 8-byte buffers. Support was later added for a device that uses bulk transfers and is presumably a full-speed device with a maximum 64-byte wMaxPacketSize.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 2.6.31 and later | 4.4.292, 4.9.290, 4.14.255, 4.19.217, 5.4.159, 5.10.79, 5.14.18, 5.15.2, 5.16 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 2.6.31 and later Fixed in 4.4.292, 4.9.290, 4.14.255, 4.19.217, 5.4.159, 5.10.79, 5.14.18, 5.15.2, 5.16 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.6.31 to before 4.4.292; 4.5 to before 4.9.290; 4.10 to before 4.14.255; 4.15 to before 4.19.217; 4.20 to before 5.4.159; 5.5 to before 5.10.79; 5.11 to before 5.14.18; 5.15 to before 5.15.2 | Vulnerable | Linux |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.6.31 to before 4.4.292; 4.5 to before 4.9.290; 4.10 to before 4.14.255; 4.15 to before 4.19.217; 4.20 to before 5.4.159; 5.5 to before 5.10.79; 5.11 to before 5.14.18; 5.15 to before 5.15.2 Vulnerable ·Linux
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 4.4.292, 4.9.290, 4.14.255, 4.19.217, 5.4.159, 5.10.79, 5.14.18, 5.15.2, 5.16
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-47475
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6w3g-x8mp-cp7x
References
Patch 9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5229159f1d052821007aff1a1beb7873eacf1a9f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec85bcff4ed09260243d8f39faba99e1041718ba
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40d2a7e278e2e7c0a5fd7e997e7eb63945bf93f7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a2021b896de1ad559d33b5c5cdd20b982242088
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/199acd8c110e3ae62833c24f632b0bb1c9f012a9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33d7a470730dfe7c9bfc8da84575cf2cedd60d00
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/278484ae93297b1bb1ce755f9d3b6d95a48c7d47
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06ac746d57e6d32b062e220415c607b7e2e0fa50
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a23461c47482fc232ffc9b819539d1f837adf2b1
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- TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2021-05514 Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
Sources
- CVE-2021-47475 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-47475 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6w3g-x8mp-cp7x · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-47475 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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