seg6: fix the iif in the IPv6 socket control block
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-476.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: seg6: fix the iif in the IPv6 socket control block When an IPv4 packet is received, the ip_rcv_core(...) sets the receiving interface index into the IPv4 socket control block (v5.16-rc4, net/ipv4/ip_input.c line 510): IPCB(skb)->iif = skb->skb_iif; If that IPv4 packet is meant to be encapsulated in an outer IPv6+SRH header, the seg6_do_srh_encap(...) performs the required encapsulation. In this case, the seg6_do_srh_encap function clears the IPv6 socket control block (v5.16-rc4 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c line 163): memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IP6CB(skb))); The memset(...) was introduced in commit ef489749aae5 ("ipv6: sr: clear IP6CB(skb) on SRH ip4ip6 encapsulation") a long time ago (2019-01-29). Since the IPv6 socket control block and the IPv4 socket control block share the same memory area (skb->cb), the receiving interface index info is lost (IP6CB(skb)->iif is set to zero). As a side effect, that condition triggers a NULL pointer dereference if commit 0857d6f8c759 ("ipv6: When forwarding count rx stats on the orig netdev") is applied. To fix that issue, we set the IP6CB(skb)->iif with the index of the receiving interface once again.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 4.14.98 to before 4.14.258; 4.19.20 to before 4.19.221; 4.20.7 to before 4.21 | 4.14.258, 4.19.221, 4.21 | Patch available | CNA |
| Linux | Linux | 5.0 and later | 4.14.258, 4.19.221, 5.4.165, 5.10.85, 5.15.8, 5.16 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 4.14.98 to before 4.14.258; 4.19.20 to before 4.19.221; 4.20.7 to before 4.21 Fixed in 4.14.258, 4.19.221, 4.21 Patch available CNA
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.0 and later Fixed in 4.14.258, 4.19.221, 5.4.165, 5.10.85, 5.15.8, 5.16 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 9
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.14.98 to before 4.14.258; 4.19.20 to before 4.19.221; 4.20.7 to before 5.0; 5.0.1 to before 5.4.165; 5.5 to before 5.10.85; 5.11 to before 5.15.8 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0 rc6 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0 rc7 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0 rc8 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.16 rc1 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.16 rc2 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.16 rc3 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.16 rc4 | Vulnerable | Linux |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.14.98 to before 4.14.258; 4.19.20 to before 4.19.221; 4.20.7 to before 5.0; 5.0.1 to before 5.4.165; 5.5 to before 5.10.85; 5.11 to before 5.15.8 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0 rc6 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0 rc7 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0 rc8 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.16 rc1 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.16 rc2 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.16 rc3 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.16 rc4 Vulnerable ·Linux
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 4.14.258, 4.19.221, 4.21
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 4.14.258, 4.19.221, 5.4.165, 5.10.85, 5.15.8, 5.16
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2023:6583 Released 2023-11-07 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, libperf-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3 +11
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) bpftool-7.2.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-64k-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3 +29
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3 +11
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-47515
References
Patch 6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b16d412e5f79734033df04e97d7ea2f50a8e9fe3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6431e71093f3da586a00c6d931481ffb0dc2db0e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef8804e47c0a44ae106ead1740408af5ea6c6ee9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/666521b3852d2b2f52d570f9122b1e4b50d96831
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98adb2bbfa407c9290bda299d4c6f7a1c4ebd5e1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae68d93354e5bf5191ee673982251864ea24dd5c
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- TI-2026-38352 netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2021-05514 Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
Sources
- CVE-2021-47515 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-47515 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2021-47515 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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