Cisco Email Security Appliance and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager External Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
A vulnerability in the external authentication functionality of Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, formerly known as Cisco Security Management Appliance (SMA), and Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and log in to the web management interface of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper authentication checks when an affected device uses Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) for external authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by entering a specific input on the login page of the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the web-based management interface of the affected device.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) VendorCisco Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 3
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:cisco:email_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.0 to before 14.0.1-033 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:a:cisco:email_security_appliance:7.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.1.5 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_email_and_web_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.0 to before 13.0.0-277; 13.6 to before 13.6.2-090; 13.8 to before 13.8.1-090; 14.0 to before 14.0.0-418; 14.1 to before 14.1.0-250 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:email_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.0 to before 14.0.1-033 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:email_security_appliance:7.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.1.5 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_email_and_web_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.0 to before 13.0.0-277; 13.6 to before 13.6.2-090; 13.8 to before 13.8.1-090; 14.0 to before 14.0.0-418; 14.1 to before 14.1.0-250 Vulnerable ·Cisco
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-20798
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-c457-6cm5-j5m6
References
More Cisco Email Security Appliance vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-01567 Cisco Email Security Appliance Denial of Service Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2018-00378 Improper input validation in Cisco Email Security Appliance CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2020-02695 Cisco Email Security Appliance Content Filter Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-01541 Cisco Email Security Appliance Content Filter Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-01553 Cisco Email Security Appliance Content Filter Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.4
- TI-2020-03092 Cisco Email Security Appliance Denial Of Service Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2022-20798 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-20798 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-c457-6cm5-j5m6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences