Stored XSS in host groups configuration window in Zabbix Frontend
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
An authenticated user can create a hosts group from the configuration with XSS payload, which will be available for other users. When XSS is stored by an authenticated malicious actor and other users try to search for groups during new host creation, the XSS payload will fire and the actor can steal session cookies and perform session hijacking to impersonate users or take over their accounts.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zabbix | Frontend | 5.0.0 – 5.0.18; 5.4.0 – 5.4.8 | 5.0.19, 5.4.9 | Patch available | CNA |
- Frontend VendorZabbix Affected 5.0.0 – 5.0.18; 5.4.0 – 5.4.8 Fixed in 5.0.19, 5.4.9 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 4
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0.0 – 5.0.18; 5.4.0 – 5.4.8 | Vulnerable | Zabbix |
| cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:6.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.0.0 alpha1 | Vulnerable | Zabbix |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 34 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 35 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0.0 – 5.0.18; 5.4.0 – 5.4.8 Vulnerable ·Zabbix
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:6.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.0.0 alpha1 Vulnerable ·Zabbix
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 34 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 35 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Frontend (Zabbix) Fixed in 5.0.19, 5.4.9
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Zabbix Frontend — FEDORA-2022-dfe346f53f
2 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2022-07303 Possible view of the setup pages by unauthenticated users if config file already existsPriority HIGH 81
- Advisory ·
Zabbix Frontend — FEDORA-2022-1a667b0f90
2 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2022-07303 Possible view of the setup pages by unauthenticated users if config file already existsPriority HIGH 81
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-23133
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2r84-x97c-3ch4
References
More Zabbix vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-07300 Authentication bypass by spoofing in Zabbix Frontend KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-28315 SQL injection in user.get API CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2016-08210 SQL injection vulnerability in Zabbix before 2.2.14 and 3.0 before 3.0.4 allows remote… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2013-04884 Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Zabbix 1.8.x before 1.8.18rc1, 2.0.x before 2.0.9rc1, and 2.1.x before 2.1.7. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-07303 Possible view of the setup pages by unauthenticated users if config file already exists KEVCVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2024-14721 Time Based SQL Injection in Zabbix Server Audit Log CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
Sources
- CVE-2022-23133 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-23133 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2r84-x97c-3ch4 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2022-23133 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences