Buffer overflow in Zyxel VMG3312-T20A firmware
Priority LOW 26CWE-120Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
A potential buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in some internal functions of Zyxel VMG3312-T20A firmware version 5.30(ABFX.5)C0, which could be exploited by a local authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.00208 11th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zyxel | VMG3312-T20A firmware | V5.30(ABFX.5)C0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- VMG3312-T20A firmware VendorZyxel Affected V5.30(ABFX.5)C0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 66
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3312-t20a_firmware:5.30\(abfx.5\)c0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.30(abfx.5)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg3312-t20a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg3525-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:america:*:*:* | before 5.50\(abpm.6\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg3525-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:emea:*:*:* | before 5.50\(abpm.6\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:emg3525-t50b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg5523-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:america:*:*:* | before 5.50\(abpm.6\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg5523-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:emea:*:*:* | before 5.50\(abpm.6\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:emg5523-t50b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg5723-t50k_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.50\(abom.7\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:emg5723-t50k:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3312-t20a_firmware:5.30\(abfx.5\)c0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.30(abfx.5)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg3312-t20a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg3525-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:america:*:*:* Versions before 5.50\(abpm.6\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg3525-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:emea:*:*:* Versions before 5.50\(abpm.6\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:emg3525-t50b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg5523-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:america:*:*:* Versions before 5.50\(abpm.6\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg5523-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:emea:*:*:* Versions before 5.50\(abpm.6\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:emg5523-t50b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg5723-t50k_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.50\(abom.7\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:emg5723-t50k:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
Show 56 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg6726-b10a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.13\(abnp.7\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:emg6726-b10a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg1312-t20b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.50\(absb.5\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg1312-t20b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3625-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.50\(abpm.6\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg3625-t50b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3927-b50a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abmt.6\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg3927-b50a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3927-b50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.13\(ably.7\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg3927-b50b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3927-b60a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abmt.6\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg3927-b60a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3927-t50k_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.50\(abom.7\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg3927-t50k:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg4927-b50a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.13\(ably.7\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg4927-b50a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8623-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.50\(abpm.6\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg8623-t50b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8825-b50a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abmt.6\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg8825-b50a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8825-b50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abny.7\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg8825-b50b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8825-t50k_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.50\(abom.7\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg8825-t50k:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8825-b60a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abmt.6\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg8825-b60a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8825-b60b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abny.7\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg8825-b60b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:xmg3927-b50a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abmt.6\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:xmg3927-b50a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:xmg8825-b50a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abmt.6\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:xmg8825-b50a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx5401-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abyo.1\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:dx5401-b0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3510-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abup.4\)c1 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:ex3510-b0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5401-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abyo.1\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:ex5401-b0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5501-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abry.2\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:ex5501-b0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ax7501-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abpc.1\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:ax7501-b0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ep240p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.40\(abh.0\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:ep240p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pm7300-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.42\(acbc.1\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:pm7300-t0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pmg5317-t20b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.40\(abki.4\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:pmg5317-t20b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pmg5617ga_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.40\(abna.2\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:pmg5617ga:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pmg5617-t20b2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.41\(acbb.1\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:pmg5617-t20b2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pmg5622ga_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.40\(abnb.2\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:pmg5622ga:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:px7501-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.17\(abpc.1\)c0 | Vulnerable | Zyxel |
| cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:px7501-b0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Zyxel |
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg6726-b10a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.13\(abnp.7\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:emg6726-b10a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg1312-t20b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.50\(absb.5\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg1312-t20b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3625-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.50\(abpm.6\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg3625-t50b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3927-b50a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abmt.6\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg3927-b50a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3927-b50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.13\(ably.7\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg3927-b50b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3927-b60a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abmt.6\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg3927-b60a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3927-t50k_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.50\(abom.7\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg3927-t50k:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg4927-b50a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.13\(ably.7\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg4927-b50a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8623-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.50\(abpm.6\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg8623-t50b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8825-b50a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abmt.6\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg8825-b50a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8825-b50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abny.7\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg8825-b50b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8825-t50k_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.50\(abom.7\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg8825-t50k:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8825-b60a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abmt.6\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg8825-b60a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8825-b60b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abny.7\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vmg8825-b60b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:xmg3927-b50a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abmt.6\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:xmg3927-b50a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:xmg8825-b50a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abmt.6\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:xmg8825-b50a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx5401-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abyo.1\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:dx5401-b0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3510-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abup.4\)c1 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:ex3510-b0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5401-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abyo.1\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:ex5401-b0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5501-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abry.2\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:ex5501-b0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ax7501-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abpc.1\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:ax7501-b0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ep240p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.40\(abh.0\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:ep240p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pm7300-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.42\(acbc.1\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:pm7300-t0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pmg5317-t20b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.40\(abki.4\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:pmg5317-t20b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pmg5617ga_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.40\(abna.2\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:pmg5617ga:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pmg5617-t20b2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.41\(acbb.1\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:pmg5617-t20b2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pmg5622ga_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.40\(abnb.2\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:pmg5622ga:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:px7501-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.17\(abpc.1\)c0 Vulnerable ·Zyxel
- cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:px7501-b0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Zyxel
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-26414
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-wvj8-qqh4-8vmv
References
More Zyxel Ax7501-b0 Firmware vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-07956 OS command injection in Zyxel DX3300-T0 firmware CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-21188 OS command injection in Zyxel NR7101 firmware CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-05028 Buffer overflow in Zyxel VMG8825-T50K firmware CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-05994 Uncontrolled resource consumption in Zyxel DX3301-T0 firmware CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-08115 Buffer overflow in Zyxel VMG8825-T50K firmware CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-11143 OS command injection in Zyxel AX7501-B1 firmware CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
Sources
- CVE-2022-26414 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-26414 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wvj8-qqh4-8vmv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences