Improper privilege management in VMware Tools
Priority LOW 35CWE-269Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Privilege escalation
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-269.
Summary
VMware Tools (12.0.0, 11.x.y and 10.x.y) contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious actor with local non-administrative access to the Guest OS can escalate privileges as a root user in the virtual machine.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.00546 46th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Red Hat: 6 advisories
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | VMware Tools | VMware Tools (12.0.0, 11.x.y and 10.x.y) | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- VMware Tools Vendor— Affected VMware Tools (12.0.0, 11.x.y and 10.x.y) Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 9
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:vmware:tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 10.0.0 to before 12.1.0 | Vulnerable | VMware |
| cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:a:vmware:tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 10.0.0 to before 10.3.25; 11.0.0 to before 12.1.0 | Vulnerable | VMware |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 10.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 36 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 37 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap_select_deploy_administration_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 10.0.0 to before 12.1.0 Vulnerable ·VMware
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 10.0.0 to before 10.3.25; 11.0.0 to before 12.1.0 Vulnerable ·VMware
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 10.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 36 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 37 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap_select_deploy_administration_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
Remediation
Red Hat 6 advisories
- RHSA-2022:6381 Released 2022-09-07 · Red Hat rating Importantopen-vm-tools security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) open-vm-tools-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4, open-vm-tools-desktop-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) open-vm-tools-devel-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4, open-vm-tools-test-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) open-vm-tools-devel-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4, open-vm-tools-test-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) open-vm-tools-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4, open-vm-tools-desktop-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) open-vm-tools-devel-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4, open-vm-tools-test-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) open-vm-tools-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4, open-vm-tools-desktop-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) open-vm-tools-devel-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4, open-vm-tools-test-11.0.5-3.el7_9.4
- RHSA-2022:6356 Released 2022-09-06 · Red Hat rating Importantopen-vm-tools security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.4) open-vm-tools-11.2.0-2.el8_4.1, open-vm-tools-desktop-11.2.0-2.el8_4.1, open-vm-tools-sdmp-11.2.0-2.el8_4.1
- RHSA-2022:6357 Released 2022-09-06 · Red Hat rating Importantopen-vm-tools security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) open-vm-tools-11.3.5-1.el8_6.1, open-vm-tools-desktop-11.3.5-1.el8_6.1, open-vm-tools-sdmp-11.3.5-1.el8_6.1
Show 3 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2022:6358 Released 2022-09-06 · Red Hat rating Importantopen-vm-tools security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) open-vm-tools-11.3.5-1.el9_0.1, open-vm-tools-desktop-11.3.5-1.el9_0.1, open-vm-tools-sdmp-11.3.5-1.el9_0.1 +1
- RHSA-2022:6355 Released 2022-09-06 · Red Hat rating Importantopen-vm-tools security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.2) open-vm-tools-11.0.0-4.el8_2.1, open-vm-tools-desktop-11.0.0-4.el8_2.1
- RHSA-2022:6354 Released 2022-09-06 · Red Hat rating Importantopen-vm-tools security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v. 8.1) open-vm-tools-10.3.10-3.el8_1.3, open-vm-tools-desktop-10.3.10-3.el8_1.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6357 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6358 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v. 8.1) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6354 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6355 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6356 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6381 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6381 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6381 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6381 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6381 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6381 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6381 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-31676
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-whrm-jv67-hw75
References
Advisory 8
Sources
- CVE-2022-31676 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-31676 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-whrm-jv67-hw75 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2022-31676 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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