False positive signature verification in cosign
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-347.
Summary
cosign is a container signing and verification utility. In versions prior to 1.10.1 cosign can report a false positive if any attestation exists. `cosign verify-attestation` used with the `--type` flag will report a false positive verification when there is at least one attestation with a valid signature and there are NO attestations of the type being verified (--type defaults to "custom"). This can happen when signing with a standard keypair and with "keyless" signing with Fulcio. This vulnerability can be reproduced with the `distroless.dev/static@sha256:dd7614b5a12bc4d617b223c588b4e0c833402b8f4991fb5702ea83afad1986e2` image. This image has a `vuln` attestation but not an `spdx` attestation. However, if you run `cosign verify-attestation --type=spdx` on this image, it incorrectly succeeds. This issue has been addressed in version 1.10.1 of cosign. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sigstore | cosign | before 1.10.1 | 1.10.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/sigstore/cosign (Go) | before 1.10.1 | 1.10.1 | Patch available | GHSA-vjxv-45g9-9296 |
- cosign Vendorsigstore Affected before 1.10.1 Fixed in 1.10.1 Patch available CNA
- github.com/sigstore/cosign (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.10.1 Fixed in 1.10.1 Patch available GHSA-vjxv-45g9-9296
Remediation
- Fix · CNA cosign (sigstore) Fixed in 1.10.1
- Fix · GHSA-vjxv-45g9-9296 github.com/sigstore/cosign (Go) Fixed in 1.10.1 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| OpenShift Serverless | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-35929
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vjxv-45g9-9296
- 2026-10-04 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More sigstore Cosign vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-19670 Cosign vulnerable to machine-wide denial of service via malicious artifacts CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-19669 Cosign vulnerable to system-wide denial of service via malicious attachments CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
- TI-2022-16479 Vulnerabilities with blob verification in sigstore cosign CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2023-25220 Possible endless data attack from attacker-controlled registry in cosign CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-28380 Cosign's verify-blob-attestation reports false positive when payload parsing fails CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-18230 Cosign verification accepts any valid Rekor entry under certain conditions CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
Sources
- CVE-2022-35929 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-35929 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vjxv-45g9-9296 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2022-35929 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences