Apache Airflow Hive Provider vulnerability (command injection via hive_cli connection)
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Airflow Hive Provider, Apache Airflow allows an attacker to execute arbtrary commands in the task execution context, without write access to DAG files. This issue affects Hive Provider versions prior to 4.1.0. It also impacts any Apache Airflow versions prior to 2.3.0 in case HIve Provider is installed (Hive Provider 4.1.0 can only be installed for Airflow 2.3.0+). Note that you need to manually install the HIve Provider version 4.1.0 in order to get rid of the vulnerability on top of Airflow 2.3.0+ version that has lower version of the Hive Provider installed).
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Airflow Hive Provider | before 4.1.0 | 4.1.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| Apache | Apache Airflow | 2.3.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | apache-airflow-providers-apache-hive (PyPI) | before 4.1.0 | 4.1.0 | Patch available | GHSA-cm43-f2pv-6v68 |
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Apache Airflow Hive Provider (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 4.1.0
- Fix · GHSA-cm43-f2pv-6v68 apache-airflow-providers-apache-hive (PyPI) Fixed in 4.1.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-41131
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cm43-f2pv-6v68
References
More Apache Airflow vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-10905 Missing authentication in Apache Airflow KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-09638 OS command injection in Apache Airflow KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-19017 Apache Airflow <2.4.0 has an RCE in a bash example CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2021-16140 Apache Airflow: Variable Import endpoint missed authentication check CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-08169 Apache Airflow: RCE in example DAGs CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-26776 Apache Airflow: DAG Author Code Execution possibility in airflow-scheduler CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2022-41131 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-41131 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cm43-f2pv-6v68 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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