Apache Tomcat request smuggling via malformed content-length
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
If Apache Tomcat 8.5.0 to 8.5.82, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.67, 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.26 or 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.0 was configured to ignore invalid HTTP headers via setting rejectIllegalHeader to false (the default for 8.5.x only), Tomcat did not reject a request containing an invalid Content-Length header making a request smuggling attack possible if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that also failed to reject the request with the invalid header.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Tomcat | 10.1.0-M1 – 10.1.0; 10.0.0-M1 – 10.0.26; 9.0.0-M1 – 9.0.67; 8.5.0 – 8.5.82 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 8.5.0 to before 8.5.83 | 8.5.83 | Patch available | GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 9.0.0-M1 to before 9.0.68 | 9.0.68 | Patch available | GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 10.0.0-M1 to before 10.0.27 | 10.0.27 | Patch available | GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.1 | 10.1.1 | Patch available | GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | 9.0.0-M1 to before 9.0.68 | 9.0.68 | Patch available | GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | 10.0.0-M1 to before 10.0.27 | 10.0.27 | Patch available | GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.1 | 10.1.1 | Patch available | GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 |
- Apache Tomcat VendorApache Affected 10.1.0-M1 – 10.1.0; 10.0.0-M1 – 10.0.26; 9.0.0-M1 – 9.0.67; 8.5.0 – 8.5.82 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 8.5.0 to before 8.5.83 Fixed in 8.5.83 Patch available GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 9.0.0-M1 to before 9.0.68 Fixed in 9.0.68 Patch available GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 10.0.0-M1 to before 10.0.27 Fixed in 10.0.27 Patch available GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.1 Fixed in 10.1.1 Patch available GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Vendor— Affected 9.0.0-M1 to before 9.0.68 Fixed in 9.0.68 Patch available GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Vendor— Affected 10.0.0-M1 to before 10.0.27 Fixed in 10.0.27 Patch available GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Vendor— Affected 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.1 Fixed in 10.1.1 Patch available GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.5.0 to before 8.5.83; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.68; 10.0.0 to before 10.0.27; 10.1.0 to before 10.1.1 | Vulnerable | Apache |
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.5.0 to before 8.5.83; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.68; 10.0.0 to before 10.0.27; 10.1.0 to before 10.1.1 Vulnerable ·Apache
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 8.5.83 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 9.0.68 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 10.0.27 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 10.1.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Fixed in 9.0.68 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Fixed in 10.0.27 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Fixed in 10.1.1 Advisory →
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2023:1664 Released 2023-04-12 · Red Hat rating LowRed Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7.2 release and security update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5
- RHSA-2023:1663 Released 2023-04-12 · Red Hat rating LowRed Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7.2 release and security update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7 for RHEL 7 Server jws5-tomcat-9.0.62-13.redhat_00011.1.el7jws, jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps-9.0.62-13.redhat_00011.1.el7jws, jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp-9.0.62-13.redhat_00011.1.el7jws +9
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7 for RHEL 8 jws5-tomcat-9.0.62-13.redhat_00011.1.el8jws, jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps-9.0.62-13.redhat_00011.1.el8jws, jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp-9.0.62-13.redhat_00011.1.el8jws +7
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7 for RHEL 9 jws5-tomcat-9.0.62-13.redhat_00011.1.el9jws, jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps-9.0.62-13.redhat_00011.1.el9jws, jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp-9.0.62-13.redhat_00011.1.el9jws +7
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5 | Fixed | RHSA-2023:1664 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7 for RHEL 7 Server | Fixed | RHSA-2023:1663 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2023:1663 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2023:1663 |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-42252
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945
References
Advisory 2
Other 9
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-37
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/0d089a15047faf9cb3c82f80f4d28febd4798920
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/4c7f4fd09d2cc1692112ef70b8ee23a7a037ae77
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/a1c07906d8dcaf7957e5cc97f5cdbac7d18a205a
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/c9fe754e5d17e262dfbd3eab2a03ca96ff372dc3
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat
- https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html
- https://tomcat.apache.org/security-8.html
- https://tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html
More Apache Tomcat vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-18529 Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2020-01862 Improper privilege management in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2016-07192 Improper access control in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2017-09342 Unrestricted file upload in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2017-09340 Unrestricted file upload in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-26741 Apache Tomcat: Fix for CVE-2026-29146 allowed bypass of EncryptInterceptor KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2022-42252 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-42252 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2022-42252 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences