OS command injection in NETGEAR CAX30S
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
NETGEAR CAX30S SSO Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR CAX30S routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the token parameter provided to the sso.php endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-18227.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NETGEAR | CAX30S | 1.4.10.8 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- CAX30S VendorNETGEAR Affected 1.4.10.8 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 4
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:netgear:cax30_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.1.3.10 | Vulnerable | NETGEAR |
| cpe:2.3:h:netgear:cax30:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | NETGEAR |
| cpe:2.3:o:netgear:cax30s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.1.3.10 | Vulnerable | NETGEAR |
| cpe:2.3:h:netgear:cax30s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | NETGEAR |
- cpe:2.3:o:netgear:cax30_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.1.3.10 Vulnerable ·NETGEAR
- cpe:2.3:h:netgear:cax30:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·NETGEAR
- cpe:2.3:o:netgear:cax30s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.1.3.10 Vulnerable ·NETGEAR
- cpe:2.3:h:netgear:cax30s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·NETGEAR
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-43654
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8h2v-755h-m3p5
References
Advisory 2
More NETGEAR Cax30 Firmware vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23951 Stack-based buffer overflow in NETGEAR CAX30 CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-08096 Certain NETGEAR routers allow unauthenticated users to gain control of the router CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.2
Sources
- CVE-2022-43654 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-43654 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8h2v-755h-m3p5 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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