systemd 250 and 251 allows local users to achieve a systemd-coredump deadlock by…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
systemd 250 and 251 allows local users to achieve a systemd-coredump deadlock by triggering a crash that has a long backtrace. This occurs in parse_elf_object in shared/elf-util.c. The exploitation methodology is to crash a binary calling the same function recursively, and put it in a deeply nested directory to make its backtrace large enough to cause the deadlock. This must be done 16 times when MaxConnections=16 is set for the systemd/units/systemd-coredump.socket file.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 4
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 250 – 251 | Vulnerable | systemd |
| cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:252:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 252 rc1 | Vulnerable | systemd |
| cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:252:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 252 rc2 | Vulnerable | systemd |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 36 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
- cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 250 – 251 Vulnerable ·systemd
- cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:252:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 252 rc1 Vulnerable ·systemd
- cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:252:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 252 rc2 Vulnerable ·systemd
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 36 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
Remediation
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2023:0954 Released 2023-02-28 · Red Hat rating Moderatesystemd security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) systemd-devel-250-12.el9_1.3, systemd-journal-remote-250-12.el9_1.3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) systemd-250-12.el9_1.3, systemd-container-250-12.el9_1.3, systemd-libs-250-12.el9_1.3 +5
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:0954 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:0954 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-45873
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3w8w-mhj7-j5rc
References
Sources
- CVE-2022-45873 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-45873 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3w8w-mhj7-j5rc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2022-45873 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences