Use-after-free in Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c. Mishandled error handling with NFT_MSG_NEWRULE makes it possible to use a dangling pointer in the same transaction causing a use-after-free vulnerability. This flaw allows a local attacker with user access to cause a privilege escalation issue. We recommend upgrading past commit 1240eb93f0616b21c675416516ff3d74798fdc97
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux Kernel | 3.16 to before 4.14.322; 4.15 to before 4.19.291; 4.20 to before 5.4.251; 5.5 to before 5.10.188; 5.11 to before 5.15.118; 5.16 to before 6.1.35; 6.2 to before 6.3.9 | 4.14.322, 4.19.291, 5.4.251, 5.10.188, 5.15.118, 6.1.35, 6.3.9 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux Kernel VendorLinux Affected 3.16 to before 4.14.322; 4.15 to before 4.19.291; 4.20 to before 5.4.251; 5.5 to before 5.10.188; 5.11 to before 5.15.118; 5.16 to before 6.1.35; 6.2 to before 6.3.9 Fixed in 4.14.322, 4.19.291, 5.4.251, 5.10.188, 5.15.118, 6.1.35, 6.3.9 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 6
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.16 to before 4.14.322; 4.15 to before 4.19.291; 4.20 to before 5.4.251; 5.5 to before 5.10.188; 5.11 to before 5.15.118; 5.16 to before 6.1.35; 6.2 to before 6.3.9 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
| cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
| cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
| cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
| cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.16 to before 4.14.322; 4.15 to before 4.19.291; 4.20 to before 5.4.251; 5.5 to before 5.10.188; 5.11 to before 5.15.118; 5.16 to before 6.1.35; 6.2 to before 6.3.9 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
- cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
- cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
- cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
- cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux Kernel (Linux) Fixed in 4.14.322, 4.19.291, 5.4.251, 5.10.188, 5.15.118, 6.1.35, 6.3.9
Red Hat 19 advisories
- RHSA-2024:1306 Released 2024-03-13 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel-rt security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.0) kernel-rt-5.14.0-70.93.1.rt21.165.el9_0, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-70.93.1.rt21.165.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-70.93.1.rt21.165.el9_0 +7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.0) kernel-rt-5.14.0-70.93.1.rt21.165.el9_0, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-70.93.1.rt21.165.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-70.93.1.rt21.165.el9_0 +9
- RHSA-2024:1278 Released 2024-03-12 · Red Hat rating Importantkpatch-patch security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v. 8.2) kpatch-patch-4_18_0-193_113_1-1-4.el8_2, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-193_116_1-1-3.el8_2, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-193_119_1-1-2.el8_2 +1
- RHSA-2024:1269 Released 2024-03-12 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel-rt security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time TUS (v. 8.2) kernel-rt-4.18.0-193.128.1.rt13.179.el8_2, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-193.128.1.rt13.179.el8_2, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-193.128.1.rt13.179.el8_2 +7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV TUS (v. 8.2) kernel-rt-4.18.0-193.128.1.rt13.179.el8_2, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-193.128.1.rt13.179.el8_2, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-193.128.1.rt13.179.el8_2 +9
Show 16 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2024:1268 Released 2024-03-12 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v. 8.2) bpftool-4.18.0-193.128.1.el8_2, kernel-4.18.0-193.128.1.el8_2, kernel-abi-whitelists-4.18.0-193.128.1.el8_2 +14
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v. 8.2) bpftool-4.18.0-193.128.1.el8_2, kernel-4.18.0-193.128.1.el8_2, kernel-abi-whitelists-4.18.0-193.128.1.el8_2 +14
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v. 8.2) bpftool-4.18.0-193.128.1.el8_2, kernel-4.18.0-193.128.1.el8_2, kernel-abi-whitelists-4.18.0-193.128.1.el8_2 +14
- RHSA-2024:1253 Released 2024-03-12 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel live patch module security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.0) kpatch-patch-5_14_0-70_64_1-1-6.el9_0, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-70_70_1-1-5.el9_0, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-70_75_1-1-4.el9_0 +2
- RHSA-2024:1250 Released 2024-03-12 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security and bug fix update
- Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.0) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-70.93.2.el9_0
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0) kernel-debug-devel-5.14.0-70.93.2.el9_0, kernel-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-70.93.2.el9_0, kernel-devel-5.14.0-70.93.2.el9_0 +5
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.0) bpftool-5.14.0-70.93.2.el9_0, kernel-5.14.0-70.93.2.el9_0, kernel-abi-stablelists-5.14.0-70.93.2.el9_0 +14
- RHSA-2023:5244 Released 2023-09-19 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) bpftool-4.18.0-477.27.1.el8_8, kernel-4.18.0-477.27.1.el8_8, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-477.27.1.el8_8 +19
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-tools-libs-devel-4.18.0-477.27.1.el8_8
- RHSA-2023:5255 Released 2023-09-19 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel-rt security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-477.27.1.rt7.290.el8_8, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-477.27.1.rt7.290.el8_8, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-477.27.1.rt7.290.el8_8 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-477.27.1.rt7.290.el8_8, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-477.27.1.rt7.290.el8_8, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-477.27.1.rt7.290.el8_8 +7
- RHSA-2023:5235 Released 2023-09-19 · Red Hat rating Importantkpatch-patch security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v. 8.1) kpatch-patch-4_18_0-147_80_1-1-6.el8_1, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-147_81_1-1-5.el8_1, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-147_83_1-1-4.el8_1 +2
- RHSA-2023:5238 Released 2023-09-19 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v. 8.1) bpftool-4.18.0-147.90.1.el8_1, kernel-4.18.0-147.90.1.el8_1, kernel-abi-whitelists-4.18.0-147.90.1.el8_1 +14
- RHSA-2023:5221 Released 2023-09-19 · Red Hat rating Importantkpatch-patch security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) kpatch-patch-4_18_0-477_10_1-1-3.el8_8, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-477_13_1-1-2.el8_8, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-477_15_1-1-2.el8_8 +1
- RHSA-2023:5069 Released 2023-09-12 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2 +10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) bpftool-7.0.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2 +29
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2
- RHSA-2023:5093 Released 2023-09-12 · Red Hat rating Importantkpatch-patch security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_11_1-1-5.el9_2, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_18_1-1-4.el9_2, kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_25_1-1-3.el9_2
- RHSA-2023:5091 Released 2023-09-12 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel-rt security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2 +11
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2 +9
- RHSA-2023:4962 Released 2023-09-05 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4) bpftool-4.18.0-305.103.1.el8_4, kernel-4.18.0-305.103.1.el8_4, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-305.103.1.el8_4 +14
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.4) bpftool-4.18.0-305.103.1.el8_4, kernel-4.18.0-305.103.1.el8_4, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-305.103.1.el8_4 +19
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.4) bpftool-4.18.0-305.103.1.el8_4, kernel-4.18.0-305.103.1.el8_4, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-305.103.1.el8_4 +14
- RHSA-2023:4967 Released 2023-09-05 · Red Hat rating Importantkpatch-patch security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.4) kpatch-patch-4_18_0-305_76_1-1-5.el8_4, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-305_82_1-1-4.el8_4, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-305_86_2-1-3.el8_4 +3
- RHSA-2023:4961 Released 2023-09-05 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel-rt security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV E4S (v.8.4) kernel-rt-4.18.0-305.103.1.rt7.178.el8_4, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-305.103.1.rt7.178.el8_4, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-305.103.1.rt7.178.el8_4 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV TUS (v.8.4) kernel-rt-4.18.0-305.103.1.rt7.178.el8_4, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-305.103.1.rt7.178.el8_4, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-305.103.1.rt7.178.el8_4 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT TUS (v.8.4) kernel-rt-4.18.0-305.103.1.rt7.178.el8_4, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-305.103.1.rt7.178.el8_4, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-305.103.1.rt7.178.el8_4 +7
- RHSA-2023:4888 Released 2023-08-30 · Red Hat rating Importantkpatch-patch security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.8.6) kpatch-patch-4_18_0-372_41_1-1-7.el8_6, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-372_46_1-1-5.el8_6, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-372_51_1-1-4.el8_6 +3
- RHSA-2023:4789 Released 2023-08-29 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.8.6) kernel-tools-libs-devel-4.18.0-372.70.1.el8_6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.8.6) bpftool-4.18.0-372.70.1.el8_6, kernel-4.18.0-372.70.1.el8_6, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-372.70.1.el8_6 +19
- Red Hat Virtualization 4 Hypervisor for RHEL 8 kernel-devel-4.18.0-372.70.1.el8_6, perf-4.18.0-372.70.1.el8_6
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:4789 |
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1250 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:5069 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1250 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:5221, RHSA-2023:5244 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:5069, RHSA-2023:5093 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v. 8.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1268 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:4962 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v. 8.1) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:5235, RHSA-2023:5238 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v. 8.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1268, RHSA-2024:1278 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:4962, RHSA-2023:4967 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:4789, RHSA-2023:4888 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1250, RHSA-2024:1253 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v. 8.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1268 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:4962 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:5244 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:5069 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:5255 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:5091 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV E4S (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:4961 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV TUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:4961 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:5255 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:5091 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT TUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2023:4961 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1306 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time TUS (v. 8.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1269 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1306 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV TUS (v. 8.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1269 |
| Red Hat Virtualization 4 Hypervisor for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2023:4789 |
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-3390
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vj8j-762w-6jmv
References
Patch 2
Advisory 6
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00001.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0004/
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00004.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/174577/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0097-1.html
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5448
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5461
Other 3
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2023/msg00140.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2023/msg00153.html
- https://packetstorm.news/tos/aHR0cHM6Ly9wYWNrZXRzdG9ybS5uZXdzL2ZpbGVzLzE3NDU3Ny9LZXJuZWwtTGl2ZS1QYXRjaC1TZWN1cml0eS1Ob3RpY2UtTFNOLTAwOTctMS5odG1sIDE3ODQ3MjE0NzIgODFlMjk3ZjBmM2FiMTIwOTI5Nzg0ZmRlNGM2NWNjNjBhMThhMzBiOGE5NjQ0YzQ0NTFhMzJlZjhiNTk1ZTk2Yg==
More Linux Kernel vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-26358 tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-38352 netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2021-05514 Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
Sources
- CVE-2023-3390 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-3390 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vj8j-762w-6jmv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2023-3390 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences