JWT Auth in L7 Intentions Allow For Mismatched Service Identity and JWT Providers for Access
Priority LOW 33CWE-266Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Privilege escalation, Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-266 and CWE-285.
Summary
HashiCorp Consul and Consul Enterprise 1.16.0 when using JWT Auth for service mesh incorrectly allows/denies access regardless of service identities. Fixed in 1.16.1.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00447 39th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed github.com/hashicorp/consul (Go): 1.16.1
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Consul | 1.16.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| HashiCorp | Consul Enterprise | 1.16.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | github.com/hashicorp/consul (Go) | 1.16.0 to before 1.16.1 | 1.16.1 | Patch available | GHSA-9rhf-q362-77mx |
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-9rhf-q362-77mx github.com/hashicorp/consul (Go) Fixed in 1.16.1 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-3518
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9rhf-q362-77mx
References
More HashiCorp Consul vulnerabilities
- TI-2021-18437 HashiCorp Consul Enterprise before 1.8.17, 1.9.x before 1.9.11, and 1.10.x before 1.10.4… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-11698 HashiCorp Consul and Consul Enterprise up to 1.9.16, 1.10.9, and 1.11.4 may allow server… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2021-02215 An issue was discovered in GoGo Protobuf before 1.3.2. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2024-09286 Consul L7 Intentions Vulnerable To Headers Bypass CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
- TI-2023-02638 Consul Envoy Extension Downsteam Proxy Configuration By Upstream Service Owner CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
- TI-2022-03595 Consul Peering Imported Nodes/Services Leak CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2023-3518 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-3518 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9rhf-q362-77mx · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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