Uncontrolled resource consumption in PTC KEPServerEX
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
PTC’s KEPServerEX Versions 6.0 to 6.14.263 are vulnerable to being made to read a recursively defined object that leads to uncontrolled resource consumption. KEPServerEX uses OPC UA, a protocol which defines various object types that can be nested to create complex arrays. It does not implement a check to see if such an object is recursively defined, so an attack could send a maliciously created message that the decoder would try to decode until the stack overflowed and the device crashed.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-3825
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-m3jq-gg7x-47cq
References
More PTC vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-10780 Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in Windchill PDMlink KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2023-00715 Improper array index validation in PTC ThingWorx Edge C-SDK CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-08956 PTC Axeda agent and Axeda Desktop Server Missing Authentication For Critical Function CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-16591 Stack-based buffer overflow in PTC Kepware KEPServerEX; ThingWorx Industrial… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-02619 Stack-based buffer overflow in Kepware KEPServerEX CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-00714 Integer overflow in PTC ThingWorx Edge C-SDK CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2023-3825 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-3825 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-m3jq-gg7x-47cq · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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