pf incorrectly handles multiple IPv6 fragment headers
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
In pf packet processing with a 'scrub fragment reassemble' rule, a packet containing multiple IPv6 fragment headers would be reassembled, and then immediately processed. That is, a packet with multiple fragment extension headers would not be recognized as the correct ultimate payload. Instead a packet with multiple IPv6 fragment headers would unexpectedly be interpreted as a fragmented packet, rather than as whatever the real payload is. As a result, IPv6 fragments may bypass pf firewall rules written on the assumption all fragments have been reassembled and, as a result, be forwarded or processed by the host.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FreeBSD | FreeBSD | 13.2-RELEASE to before p3; 12.4-RELEASE to before p5 | p3, p5 | Patch available | CNA |
- FreeBSD VendorFreeBSD Affected 13.2-RELEASE to before p3; 12.4-RELEASE to before p5 Fixed in p3, p5 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 11
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 12.4; 13.0 to before 13.2 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.4 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.4 p1 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.4 p2 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.4 p3 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.4 p4 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:rc2-p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.4 rc2-p1 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:rc2-p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.4 rc2-p2 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.2 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.2 p1 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 12.4; 13.0 to before 13.2 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.4 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.4 p1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.4 p2 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.4 p3 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.4 p4 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:rc2-p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.4 rc2-p1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:rc2-p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.4 rc2-p2 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.2 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.2 p1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
Remediation
- Fix · CNA FreeBSD (FreeBSD) Fixed in p3, p5
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-4809
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-g6hh-x63c-83gf
References
Advisory 4
More Freebsd vulnerabilities
- TI-2011-04182 Buffer overflow in libtelnet/encrypt.c in telnetd in FreeBSD 7.3 through 9.0, MIT… CVSS 2.0HIGH 10.0
- TI-2007-03684 Integer overflow in print-bgp.c in the BGP dissector in tcpdump 3.9.6 and earlier allows… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2002-00376 Integer overflow in xdr_array function in RPC servers for operating systems that use… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-05929 Openssh: regresshion - race condition in ssh allows rce/dos CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2003-00437 Off-by-one error in the fb_realpath() function, as derived from the realpath function in… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2003-00642 The prescan function in Sendmail 8.12.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code… CVSS 2.0HIGH 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2023-4809 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-4809 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-g6hh-x63c-83gf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences