Time-of-check time-of-use race condition in Apple iOS and iPadOS
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
A race condition was addressed with additional validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.3, tvOS 16.3, macOS Ventura 13.2, iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3. A user may be able to read arbitrary files as root.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | iOS and iPadOS | before 16.3 | 16.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| Apple | tvOS | before 16.3 | 16.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| Apple | macOS | before 13.2 | 13.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| Apple | watchOS | before 9.3 | 9.3 | Patch available | CNA |
Remediation
- Fix · CNA iOS and iPadOS (Apple) Fixed in 16.3
- Fix · CNA tvOS (Apple) Fixed in 16.3
- Fix · CNA macOS (Apple) Fixed in 13.2
- Fix · CNA watchOS (Apple) Fixed in 9.3
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Apple macOS 13.2
28 records Highest priority Priority CRITICAL 1 CRITICAL, 6 MEDIUM, 21 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2023-09361 Type confusion in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority CRITICAL 97
- TI-2023-09347 Buffer overflow in Apple macOSPriority MEDIUM 52
- TI-2023-09363 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 43
- Release ·
Apple iOS and iPadOS 16.3
19 records Highest priority Priority CRITICAL 1 CRITICAL, 5 MEDIUM, 13 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2023-09361 Type confusion in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority CRITICAL 97
- TI-2023-09363 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 43
- TI-2023-09351 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 42
Show 2 more groups
- Release ·
Apple watchOS 9.3
14 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM, 10 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2023-09351 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2023-09350 Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2023-09331 Code injection in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 42
- Release ·
Apple tvOS 16.3
13 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM, 9 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2023-09351 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2023-09350 Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2023-09331 Code injection in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 42
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-23520
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-p22w-hm7x-wwfc
References
More Apple Ipados vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-28008 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-22441 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-22440 Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-17951 Out-of-bounds write in Apple Safari KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-17847 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-06854 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2023-23520 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-23520 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-p22w-hm7x-wwfc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences