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TI-2023-09412 Aliases CVE-2023-23581GHSA-9h4p-65h5-f3vx

Out-of-bounds read in SoftEther VPN

Priority MEDIUM 40CWE-125Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-125 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the vpnserver EnSafeHttpHeaderValueStr functionality of SoftEther VPN 5.01.9674 and 5.02. A specially crafted network packet can lead to denial of service.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00841 58th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
SoftEther VPNSoftEther VPN5.01.9674; 5.02—No fix listedCNA
  • SoftEther VPN VendorSoftEther VPN Affected 5.01.9674; 5.02 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 2

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:softether:vpn:5.01.9674:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.01.9674VulnerableSoftEther VPN
cpe:2.3:a:softether:vpn:5.02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.02VulnerableSoftEther VPN
  • cpe:2.3:a:softether:vpn:5.01.9674:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.01.9674 Vulnerable ·SoftEther VPN
  • cpe:2.3:a:softether:vpn:5.02:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.02 Vulnerable ·SoftEther VPN

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-23581
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9h4p-65h5-f3vx

References

  • TI-2025-19052 SoftEtherVPN 5.02.5187 is vulnerable to Use after Free in the Command.c file via the… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-19051 SoftEther VPN 5.02.5187 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in Internat.c via the… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-19049 SoftEther VPN 5.02.5187 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the Command.c file via the… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2023-15913 An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the CiRpcServerThread() functionality of… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
  • TI-2023-12241 An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the CiRpcAccepted() functionality of… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
  • TI-2023-08590 Infinite loop in SoftEther VPN CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
See all 12 →

Sources