Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following allowing the deletion of files and directories on the host system in wings
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Wings is Pterodactyl's server control plane. This vulnerability can be used to delete files and directories recursively on the host system. This vulnerability can be combined with `GHSA-p8r3-83r8-jwj5` to overwrite files on the host system. In order to use this exploit, an attacker must have an existing "server" allocated and controlled by Wings. This vulnerability has been resolved in version `v1.11.4` of Wings, and has been back-ported to the 1.7 release series in `v1.7.4`. Anyone running `v1.11.x` should upgrade to `v1.11.4` and anyone running `v1.7.x` should upgrade to `v1.7.4`. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pterodactyl | wings | before 1.7.4; 1.11.0 to before 1.11.4 | 1.7.4, 1.11.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/pterodactyl/wings (Go) | before 1.7.4 | 1.7.4 | Patch available | GHSA-66p8-j459-rq63 |
| — | github.com/pterodactyl/wings (Go) | 1.11.0 to before 1.11.4 | 1.11.4 | Patch available | GHSA-66p8-j459-rq63 |
- wings Vendorpterodactyl Affected before 1.7.4; 1.11.0 to before 1.11.4 Fixed in 1.7.4, 1.11.4 Patch available CNA
- github.com/pterodactyl/wings (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.7.4 Fixed in 1.7.4 Patch available GHSA-66p8-j459-rq63
- github.com/pterodactyl/wings (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.11.0 to before 1.11.4 Fixed in 1.11.4 Patch available GHSA-66p8-j459-rq63
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:pterodactyl:wings:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.7.0 to before 1.7.4 | Vulnerable | pterodactyl |
| cpe:2.3:a:pterodactyl:wings:1.11.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.11.0 | Vulnerable | pterodactyl |
| cpe:2.3:a:pterodactyl:wings:1.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.11.1 | Vulnerable | pterodactyl |
| cpe:2.3:a:pterodactyl:wings:1.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.11.2 | Vulnerable | pterodactyl |
| cpe:2.3:a:pterodactyl:wings:1.11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.11.3 | Vulnerable | pterodactyl |
- cpe:2.3:a:pterodactyl:wings:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.7.0 to before 1.7.4 Vulnerable ·pterodactyl
- cpe:2.3:a:pterodactyl:wings:1.11.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.11.0 Vulnerable ·pterodactyl
- cpe:2.3:a:pterodactyl:wings:1.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.11.1 Vulnerable ·pterodactyl
- cpe:2.3:a:pterodactyl:wings:1.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.11.2 Vulnerable ·pterodactyl
- cpe:2.3:a:pterodactyl:wings:1.11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.11.3 Vulnerable ·pterodactyl
Remediation
- Fix · CNA wings (pterodactyl) Fixed in 1.7.4, 1.11.4
- Fix · GHSA-66p8-j459-rq63 github.com/pterodactyl/wings (Go) Fixed in 1.7.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-66p8-j459-rq63 github.com/pterodactyl/wings (Go) Fixed in 1.11.4 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-25168
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-66p8-j459-rq63
References
Advisory 3
More pterodactyl Wings vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-17963 Improper isolation of server file access in github.com/pterodactyl/wings CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-17479 Endless reprocessing/reupload of activity log data due to SQLite max parameters limit not being considered CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2023-15384 Wings vulnerable to escape to host from installation container CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2024-22524 Arbitrary File Write/Read in Pterodactyl wings CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.5
- TI-2023-10614 Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following in github.com/pterodactyl/wings CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-42653 Uncontrolled resource consumption in pterodactyl panel CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
Sources
- CVE-2023-25168 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-25168 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-66p8-j459-rq63 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences