An issue was discovered on NOKIA Airscale ASIKA Single RAN devices before 21B.
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-798.
Summary
An issue was discovered on NOKIA Airscale ASIKA Single RAN devices before 21B. Nokia Single RAN commissioning procedures do not change (factory-time installed) default SSH public/private key values that are specific to a network operator. As a result, the CSP internal BTS network SSH server (disabled by default) continues to apply the default SSH public/private key values. These keys don't give access to BTS, because service user authentication is username/password-based on top of SSH. Nokia factory installed default SSH keys are meant to be changed from operator-specific values during the BTS deployment commissioning phase. However, before the 21B release, BTS commissioning manuals did not provide instructions to change default SSH keys (to BTS operator-specific values). This leads to a possibility for malicious operations staff (inside a CSP network) to attempt MITM exploitation of BTS service user access, during the moments that SSH is enabled for Nokia service personnel to perform troubleshooting activities.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 6
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asika_airscale_firmware:19b:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 19b | Vulnerable | Nokia |
| cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asika_airscale_firmware:20a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20a | Vulnerable | Nokia |
| cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asika_airscale_firmware:20b:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20b | Vulnerable | Nokia |
| cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asika_airscale_firmware:20c:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20c | Vulnerable | Nokia |
| cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asika_airscale_firmware:21a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 21a | Vulnerable | Nokia |
| cpe:2.3:h:nokia:asika_airscale:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Nokia |
- cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asika_airscale_firmware:19b:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 19b Vulnerable ·Nokia
- cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asika_airscale_firmware:20a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20a Vulnerable ·Nokia
- cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asika_airscale_firmware:20b:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20b Vulnerable ·Nokia
- cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asika_airscale_firmware:20c:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20c Vulnerable ·Nokia
- cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asika_airscale_firmware:21a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21a Vulnerable ·Nokia
- cpe:2.3:h:nokia:asika_airscale:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Nokia
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-25187
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cmvf-q3f2-554c
References
More Nokia Asika Airscale Firmware vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-10649 An issue was discovered on NOKIA Airscale ASIKA Single RAN devices before 21B. CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
- TI-2023-10646 An issue was discovered on NOKIA Airscale ASIKA Single RAN devices before 21B. CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
- TI-2023-10647 An issue was discovered on NOKIA Airscale ASIKA Single RAN devices before 21B. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.1
Sources
- CVE-2023-25187 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-25187 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cmvf-q3f2-554c · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences