TI-2023-11093 Aliases CVE-2023-25823 GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5

Gradio contains Use of Hard-coded Credentials

MEDIUM 43CWE-798Published 2023-02-23 · Updated 2025-03-10

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: None
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · High · High
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-798.

Summary

Gradio is an open-source Python library to build machine learning and data science demos and web applications. Versions prior to 3.13.1 contain Use of Hard-coded Credentials. When using Gradio's share links (i.e. creating a Gradio app and then setting `share=True`), a private SSH key is sent to any user that connects to the Gradio machine, which means that a user could access other users' shared Gradio demos. From there, other exploits are possible depending on the level of access/exposure the Gradio app provides. This issue is patched in version 3.13.1, however, users are recommended to update to 3.19.1 or later where the FRP solution has been properly tested.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.00553 46th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Fix Fixed gradio (gradio-app): 3.13.1gradio (PyPI): 3.13.1

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: None
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
gradio-app	gradio	before 3.13.1	3.13.1	Patch available	CNA
—	gradio (PyPI)	before 3.13.1	3.13.1	Patch available	GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5

gradio Vendorgradio-app Affected before 3.13.1 Fixed in 3.13.1 Patch available CNA
gradio (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 3.13.1 Fixed in 3.13.1 Patch available GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio::::::python::*	before 3.13.1	Vulnerable	gradio-app

cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:* Versions before 3.13.1 Vulnerable ·gradio-app

Remediation

Fix · CNA gradio (gradio-app) Fixed in 3.13.1
Fix · GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5 gradio (PyPI) Fixed in 3.13.1 Advisory →

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 1 product

Red Hat

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-25823
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5

References

Advisory 2

Other 2

TI-2024-26222 Gradio v4.36.1 was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability via the component… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2024-01607 Local File Inclusion in gradio-app/gradio CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
TI-2024-00889 LFI in Gradio CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
TI-2025-16852 Gradio Blocked Path ACL Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
TI-2026-22690 Gradio has SSRF via Malicious `proxy_url` Injection in `gr.load()` Config Processing CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
TI-2024-09866 Path Traversal in gradio-app/gradio CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.2

See all 49 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences