On a compromised KubeVirt node, the virt-handler service account can be used to modify all node specs
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Will not fix Red Hat: no fix planned
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
KubeVirt is a virtual machine management add-on for Kubernetes. In versions 0.59.0 and prior, if a malicious user has taken over a Kubernetes node where virt-handler (the KubeVirt node-daemon) is running, the virt-handler service account can be used to modify all node specs. This can be misused to lure-in system-level-privileged components which can, for instance, read all secrets on the cluster, or can exec into pods on other nodes. This way, a compromised node can be used to elevate privileges beyond the node until potentially having full privileged access to the whole cluster. The simplest way to exploit this, once a user could compromise a specific node, is to set with the virt-handler service account all other nodes to unschedulable and simply wait until system-critical components with high privileges appear on its node. No patches are available as of time of publication. As a workaround, gatekeeper users can add a webhook which will block the `virt-handler` service account to modify the spec of a node.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kubevirt | kubevirt | up to 0.59.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | kubevirt.io/kubevirt (Go) | up to 0.59.0 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-cp96-jpmq-xrr2 |
- kubevirt Vendorkubevirt Affected up to 0.59.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- kubevirt.io/kubevirt (Go) Vendor— Affected up to 0.59.0 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-cp96-jpmq-xrr2
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-26484
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cp96-jpmq-xrr2
References
More Kubevirt vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-39759 KubeVirt Vulnerable to Arbitrary Host File Read and Write CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
- TI-2022-01664 Path Traversal vulnerability in Kubevirt CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-39849 KubeVirt Excessive Role Permissions Could Enable Unauthorized VMI Migrations Between Nodes CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2025-39846 KubeVirt Arbitrary Container File Read CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2025-39847 KubeVirt Improper TLS Certificate Management Handling Allows API Identity Spoofing CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2025-39848 KubeVirt VMI Denial-of-Service (DoS) Using Pod Impersonation CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2023-26484 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-26484 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cp96-jpmq-xrr2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2023-26484 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences