TI-2023-12752 Aliases CVE-2023-28185 GHSA-4gcj-88v3-j4mm

Integer overflow in Apple iOS and iPadOS

LOW 24CWE-190Published 2024-01-10 · Updated 2025-06-03

Key facts

Attack vector: Local
Privileges required: None
User interaction: Required
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: None · None · High
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-190 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

An integer overflow was addressed through improved input validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.5, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4, watchOS 9.4, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, iOS 15.7.4 and iPadOS 15.7.4. An app may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.00213 11th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Fix Fixed iOS and iPadOS (Apple): 16.4, 15.7macOS (Apple): 12.6, 11.7+2 more products

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: None
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
Apple	iOS and iPadOS	before 16.4	16.4	Patch available	CNA
Apple	macOS	before 12.6	12.6	Patch available	CNA
Apple	watchOS	before 9.4	9.4	Patch available	CNA
Apple	tvOS	before 16.4	16.4	Patch available	CNA
Apple	macOS	before 11.7	11.7	Patch available	CNA
Apple	iOS and iPadOS	before 15.7	15.7	Patch available	CNA

iOS and iPadOS VendorApple Affected before 16.4 Fixed in 16.4 Patch available CNA
macOS VendorApple Affected before 12.6 Fixed in 12.6 Patch available CNA
watchOS VendorApple Affected before 9.4 Fixed in 9.4 Patch available CNA
tvOS VendorApple Affected before 16.4 Fixed in 16.4 Patch available CNA
macOS VendorApple Affected before 11.7 Fixed in 11.7 Patch available CNA
iOS and iPadOS VendorApple Affected before 15.7 Fixed in 15.7 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 5

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados::::::::	15.0 to before 15.7.4; 16.0 to before 16.4	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os::::::::	15.0 to before 15.7.4; 16.0 to before 16.4	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos::::::::	11.0 to before 11.7.5; 12.0.0 to before 12.6.4	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos::::::::	before 16.4	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos::::::::	before 9.4	Vulnerable	Apple

cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 to before 15.7.4; 16.0 to before 16.4 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 to before 15.7.4; 16.0 to before 16.4 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0 to before 11.7.5; 12.0.0 to before 12.6.4 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 16.4 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 9.4 Vulnerable ·Apple

Remediation

Fix · CNA iOS and iPadOS (Apple) Fixed in 16.4
Fix · CNA macOS (Apple) Fixed in 12.6
Fix · CNA watchOS (Apple) Fixed in 9.4
Fix · CNA tvOS (Apple) Fixed in 16.4
Fix · CNA macOS (Apple) Fixed in 11.7
Fix · CNA iOS and iPadOS (Apple) Fixed in 15.7

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

Release · 2024-01-10
Apple macOS 11.7, 12.6
10 records Highest priority Priority LOW 10 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2023-15691 Buffer overflow in Apple macOSPriority LOW 36
- TI-2023-15673 Code injection in Apple macOSPriority LOW 36
- TI-2023-21699 Type confusion in Apple macOSPriority LOW 35
Show all 10 records →
Release · 2024-01-10
Apple iOS and iPadOS 16.4
7 records Highest priority Priority LOW 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2023-21699 Type confusion in Apple macOSPriority LOW 35
- TI-2023-15657 Out-of-bounds write in Apple macOSPriority LOW 35
- TI-2023-22950 Out-of-bounds read in Apple macOSPriority LOW 29
Show all 7 records →

Show 3 more groups

Release · 2024-01-10
Apple watchOS 9.4
4 records Highest priority Priority LOW 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2023-22950 Out-of-bounds read in Apple macOSPriority LOW 29
- TI-2023-22949 Out-of-bounds read in Apple macOSPriority LOW 29
- TI-2023-15713 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker that has already achieved kernel code execution may be…Priority LOW 24
Show all 4 records →
Release · 2024-01-10
Apple iOS and iPadOS 15.7
4 records Highest priority Priority LOW 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2023-21699 Type confusion in Apple macOSPriority LOW 35
- TI-2023-15657 Out-of-bounds write in Apple macOSPriority LOW 35
- TI-2023-22920 Apple macOS: An app may be able to fingerprint the userPriority LOW 24
Show all 4 records →
Release · 2024-01-10
Apple tvOS 16.4
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2023-22950 Out-of-bounds read in Apple macOSPriority LOW 29
- TI-2023-22949 Out-of-bounds read in Apple macOSPriority LOW 29
Show all 3 records →

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-28185
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4gcj-88v3-j4mm

References

Advisory 6

TI-2025-28008 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2025-22441 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2025-22440 Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2025-17951 Out-of-bounds write in Apple Safari KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2025-17847 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2022-06854 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8

See all 2382 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences