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TI-2023-12781 Aliases CVE-2023-28217GHSA-3hx9-99w5-pvxh

Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Priority MEDIUM 43CWE-400Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Microsoft. Impact type from Microsoft.

Summary

Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.01936 80th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Microsoft: 15 updates

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.425210.0.17763.4252Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.0 to before 10.0.17763.425210.0.17763.4252Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.425210.0.17763.4252Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.425210.0.17763.4252Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 202210.0.20348.0 to before 10.0.20348.166810.0.20348.1668Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 20H210.0.0 to before 10.0.19042.284610.0.19042.2846Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 21H210.0.0 to before 10.0.22000.181710.0.22000.1817Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H210.0.19043.0 to before 10.0.19044.284610.0.19044.2846Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H210.0.22621.0 to before 10.0.22621.155510.0.22621.1555Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 22H210.0.19045.0 to before 10.0.19045.284610.0.19045.2846Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 150710.0.10240.0 to before 10.0.10240.1986910.0.10240.19869Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 160710.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.585010.0.14393.5850Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.585010.0.14393.5850Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.585010.0.14393.5850Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.6003.0 to before 6.0.6003.220156.0.6003.22015Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)6.0.6003.0 to before 6.0.6003.220156.0.6003.22015Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.6003.0 to before 6.0.6003.220156.0.6003.22015Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 16.1.7601.0 to before 6.1.7601.264666.1.7601.26466Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)6.1.7601.0 to before 6.1.7601.264666.1.7601.26466Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 20126.2.9200.0 to before 6.2.9200.242166.2.9200.24216Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)6.2.9200.0 to before 6.2.9200.242166.2.9200.24216Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R26.3.9600.0 to before 6.3.9600.209196.3.9600.20919Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)6.3.9600.0 to before 6.3.9600.209196.3.9600.20919Patch availableCNA
  • Windows 10 Version 1809 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.4252 Fixed in 10.0.17763.4252 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 10 Version 1809 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.0 to before 10.0.17763.4252 Fixed in 10.0.17763.4252 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2019 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.4252 Fixed in 10.0.17763.4252 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.4252 Fixed in 10.0.17763.4252 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2022 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.20348.0 to before 10.0.20348.1668 Fixed in 10.0.20348.1668 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 10 Version 20H2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.0 to before 10.0.19042.2846 Fixed in 10.0.19042.2846 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 11 version 21H2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.0 to before 10.0.22000.1817 Fixed in 10.0.22000.1817 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 10 Version 21H2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.19043.0 to before 10.0.19044.2846 Fixed in 10.0.19044.2846 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 11 version 22H2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.22621.0 to before 10.0.22621.1555 Fixed in 10.0.22621.1555 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 10 Version 22H2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.19045.0 to before 10.0.19045.2846 Fixed in 10.0.19045.2846 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 10 Version 1507 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.10240.0 to before 10.0.10240.19869 Fixed in 10.0.10240.19869 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 10 Version 1607 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.5850 Fixed in 10.0.14393.5850 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2016 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.5850 Fixed in 10.0.14393.5850 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.5850 Fixed in 10.0.14393.5850 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 6.0.6003.0 to before 6.0.6003.22015 Fixed in 6.0.6003.22015 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected 6.0.6003.0 to before 6.0.6003.22015 Fixed in 6.0.6003.22015 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 6.0.6003.0 to before 6.0.6003.22015 Fixed in 6.0.6003.22015 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 VendorMicrosoft Affected 6.1.7601.0 to before 6.1.7601.26466 Fixed in 6.1.7601.26466 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected 6.1.7601.0 to before 6.1.7601.26466 Fixed in 6.1.7601.26466 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2012 VendorMicrosoft Affected 6.2.9200.0 to before 6.2.9200.24216 Fixed in 6.2.9200.24216 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected 6.2.9200.0 to before 6.2.9200.24216 Fixed in 6.2.9200.24216 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2012 R2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 6.3.9600.0 to before 6.3.9600.20919 Fixed in 6.3.9600.20919 Patch available CNA
  • Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected 6.3.9600.0 to before 6.3.9600.20919 Fixed in 6.3.9600.20919 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 15

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.10240.19869VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.14393.5850VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.17763.4252VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.19042.2846VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.19044.2846VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.19045.2846VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.22000.1817VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.22621.1555VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDVulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*r2 sp1VulnerableMicrosoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.10240.19869 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.14393.5850 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.17763.4252 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.19042.2846 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.19044.2846 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.19045.2846 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.22000.1817 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.22621.1555 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:* Versions r2 sp1 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
Show 5 more CPE
CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDVulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*r2VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDVulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDVulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDVulnerableMicrosoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r2 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft

Remediation

Microsoft 15 updates

  • KB5025288
    Security Only
    • Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.20919
    • Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.20919
  • KB5025287
    Monthly Rollup
    • Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.24216
    • Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.24216
  • KB5025285
    Monthly Rollup
    • Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.20919
    • Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.20919
Show 12 more Microsoft updates
  • KB5025279
    Monthly Rollup
    • Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 6.1.7601.26466
    • Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 6.1.7601.26466
  • KB5025277
    Security Only
    • Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 6.1.7601.26466
    • Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 6.1.7601.26466
  • KB5025273
    Security Only
    • Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.22015
    • Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.22015
    • Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.22015
    • Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.22015
  • KB5025272
    Security Only
    • Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.24216
    • Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.24216
  • KB5025271
    Monthly Rollup
    • Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.22015
    • Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.22015
    • Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.22015
    • Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.22015
  • KB5025239
    Security Update
    • Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22621.1555
    • Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22621.1555
  • KB5025234
    Security Update
    • Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.10240.19869
    • Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 10.0.10240.19869
  • KB5025230
    Security Update
    • Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.1668
    • Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.1668
  • KB5025229
    Security Update
    • Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.4252
    • Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.17763.4252
    • Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.4252
    • Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.4252
    • Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.4252
  • KB5025228
    Security Update
    • Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.5850
    • Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.5850
    • Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.5850
    • Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.5850
  • KB5025224
    Security Update
    • Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22000.1817
    • Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22000.1817
  • KB5025221
    Security Update
    • Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19042.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19042.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.2846

Vendor assessments

Microsoft

Microsoft's page for this CVE →

Impact
Denial of Service
Exploited
No
Publicly disclosed
—
Exploitability
Exploitation Less Likely

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-28217
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3hx9-99w5-pvxh

References

Patch 1

  • TI-2017-06077 Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-24062 Windows SMB Client Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2025-24042 Internet Shortcut Files Remote Code Execution Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2024-32708 Windows Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2024-29106 Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2024-19802 Windows MSHTML Platform Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
See all 1229 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences