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TI-2023-12790 Aliases CVE-2023-28226GHSA-2q2q-mrmp-9grr

Windows Enroll Engine Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Priority LOW 25CWE-347Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
High
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Microsoft. Impact type from Microsoft.

Summary

Windows Enroll Engine Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00671 52nd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Microsoft: 6 updates

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.425210.0.17763.4252Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.0 to before 10.0.17763.425210.0.17763.4252Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 20H210.0.0 to before 10.0.19042.284610.0.19042.2846Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 21H210.0.0 to before 10.0.22000.181710.0.22000.1817Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H210.0.19043.0 to before 10.0.19044.284610.0.19044.2846Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H210.0.22621.0 to before 10.0.22621.155510.0.22621.1555Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 22H210.0.19045.0 to before 10.0.19045.284610.0.19045.2846Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 150710.0.10240.0 to before 10.0.10240.1986910.0.10240.19869Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 160710.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.585010.0.14393.5850Patch availableCNA
  • Windows 10 Version 1809 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.4252 Fixed in 10.0.17763.4252 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 10 Version 1809 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.0 to before 10.0.17763.4252 Fixed in 10.0.17763.4252 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 10 Version 20H2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.0 to before 10.0.19042.2846 Fixed in 10.0.19042.2846 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 11 version 21H2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.0 to before 10.0.22000.1817 Fixed in 10.0.22000.1817 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 10 Version 21H2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.19043.0 to before 10.0.19044.2846 Fixed in 10.0.19044.2846 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 11 version 22H2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.22621.0 to before 10.0.22621.1555 Fixed in 10.0.22621.1555 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 10 Version 22H2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.19045.0 to before 10.0.19045.2846 Fixed in 10.0.19045.2846 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 10 Version 1507 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.10240.0 to before 10.0.10240.19869 Fixed in 10.0.10240.19869 Patch available CNA
  • Windows 10 Version 1607 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.5850 Fixed in 10.0.14393.5850 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 8

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.10240.19869VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.14393.5850VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.17763.4252VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.19042.2846VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.19044.2846VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.19045.2846VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.22000.1817VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 10.0.22621.1555VulnerableMicrosoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.10240.19869 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.14393.5850 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.17763.4252 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.19042.2846 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.19044.2846 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.19045.2846 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.22000.1817 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.22621.1555 Vulnerable ·Microsoft

Remediation

Microsoft 6 updates

  • KB5025239
    Security Update
    • Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22621.1555
    • Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22621.1555
  • KB5025234
    Security Update
    • Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.10240.19869
    • Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 10.0.10240.19869
  • KB5025229
    Security Update
    • Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.4252
    • Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.17763.4252
    • Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.4252
    • Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.4252
    • Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.4252
Show 3 more Microsoft updates
  • KB5025228
    Security Update
    • Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.5850
    • Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.5850
    • Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.5850
    • Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.5850
  • KB5025224
    Security Update
    • Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22000.1817
    • Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22000.1817
  • KB5025221
    Security Update
    • Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19042.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19042.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.2846
    • Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.2846

Vendor assessments

Microsoft

Microsoft's page for this CVE →

Impact
Security Feature Bypass
Exploited
No
Publicly disclosed
—
Exploitability
Exploitation Less Likely

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-28226
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2q2q-mrmp-9grr

References

Patch 1

  • TI-2017-06077 Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-24062 Windows SMB Client Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2025-24042 Internet Shortcut Files Remote Code Execution Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2024-32708 Windows Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2024-29106 Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2024-19802 Windows MSHTML Platform Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
See all 1229 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences