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TI-2023-12972 Aliases CVE-2023-28428

PDFio vulnerable to Denial Of Service when opening a corrupt PDF file

Priority LOW 27CWE-770Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-770.

Summary

PDFio is a C library for reading and writing PDF files. In versions 1.1.0 and prior, a denial of service vulnerability exists in the pdfio parser. Crafted pdf files can cause the program to run at 100% utilization and never terminate. This is different from CVE-2023-24808. A patch for this issue is available in version 1.1.1.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00221 12th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
michaelrsweetpdfioup to 1.1.0—No fix listedCNA
  • pdfio Vendormichaelrsweet Affected up to 1.1.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:pdfio_project:pdfio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 1.1.1VulnerablePdfio Project
  • cpe:2.3:a:pdfio_project:pdfio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.1.1 Vulnerable ·Pdfio Project

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-28428

References

  • TI-2026-76283 Use after free in michaelrsweet mxml mxml_load_data CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.1
  • TI-2026-74098 Off-by-one stack out-of-bounds write in Mini-XML mxml_strtod() CVSS 4.0LOW 2.0
  • TI-2026-53919 PDFio < 1.6.5 Dangling Pointer via Dictionary String-Formatting CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences