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TI-2023-12974 Aliases CVE-2023-28430

OneSignal repository github action command injection

Priority HIGH 70CWE-77Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-77.

Summary

OneSignal is an email, sms, push notification, and in-app message service for mobile apps.The Zapier.yml workflow is triggered on issues (types: [closed]) (i.e., when an Issue is closed). The workflow starts with full write-permissions GitHub repository token since the default workflow permissions on Organization/Repository level are set to read-write. This workflow runs the following step with data controlled by the comment `(${{ github.event.issue.title }} – the full title of the Issue)`, allowing an attacker to take over the GitHub Runner and run custom commands, potentially stealing any secret (if used), or altering the repository. This issue was found with CodeQL using javascript’s Expression injection in Actions query. This issue has been addressed in the repositories github action. No actions are required by users. This issue is also tracked as `GHSL-2023-051`.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00905 60th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed react-native-onesignal (OneSignal): 4.5.1

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
onesignalreact-native-onesignalbefore 4.5.14.5.1Patch availableCNA
  • react-native-onesignal Vendoronesignal Affected before 4.5.1 Fixed in 4.5.1 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:onesignal:react-native-onesignal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 4.5.1Vulnerableonesignal
  • cpe:2.3:a:onesignal:react-native-onesignal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 4.5.1 Vulnerable ·onesignal

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA react-native-onesignal (OneSignal) Fixed in 4.5.1

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-28430

References

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences