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TI-2023-13434 Aliases CVE-2023-28971GHSA-749h-rrm4-w97r

Paragon Active Assurance: Enabling the timescaledb enables IP forwarding

Priority LOW 38CWE-923Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

An Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints vulnerability in the timescaledb feature of Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance (PAA) (Formerly Netrounds) allows an attacker to bypass existing firewall rules and limitations used to restrict internal communcations. The Test Agents (TA) Appliance connects to the Control Center (CC) using OpenVPN. TA's are assigned an internal IP address in the 100.70.0.0/16 range. Firewall rules exists to limit communication from TA's to the CC to specific services only. OpenVPN is configured to not allow direct communication between Test Agents in the OpenVPN application itself, and routing is normally not enabled on the server running the CC application. The timescaledb feature is installed as an optional package on the Control Center. When the timescaledb container is started, this causes side-effects by bypassing the existing firewall rules and limitations for Test Agent communications. Note: This issue only affects customers hosting their own on-prem Control Center. The Paragon Active Assurance Software as a Service (SaaS) is not affected by this vulnerability since the timescaledb service is not enabled. This issue affects all on-prem versions of Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance prior to 4.1.2.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00385 32nd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Paragon Active Assurance (Juniper Networks): 4.1.2

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
JuniperParagon Active Assurancebefore 4.1.24.1.2Patch availableCNA
  • Paragon Active Assurance VendorJuniper Affected before 4.1.2 Fixed in 4.1.2 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:paragon_active_assurance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 4.1.2VulnerableJuniper
  • cpe:2.3:a:juniper:paragon_active_assurance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 4.1.2 Vulnerable ·Juniper

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Paragon Active Assurance (Juniper Networks) Fixed in 4.1.2

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-28971
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-749h-rrm4-w97r

References

Sources