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TI-2023-13440 Aliases CVE-2023-28978GHSA-gj3f-49gc-9p6w

Junos OS Evolved: Read access to some confidential user information is possible

Priority LOW 31CWE-1188Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

An Insecure Default Initialization of Resource vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to read certain confidential information. In the default configuration it is possible to read confidential information about locally configured (administrative) users of the affected system. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R3-S7-EVO on pending commit???; 21.1-EVO versions prior to 21.1R3-S4-EVO on awaiting build; 21.4-EVO versions prior to 21.4R3-S1-EVO; 22.2-EVO versions prior to 22.2R3-EVO; 21.2-EVO versions prior to 21.2R3-S5-EVO on pending commit???; 21.3-EVO version 21.3R1-EVO and later versions; 22.1-EVO version 22.1R1-EVO and later versions; 22.2-EVO versions prior to 22.2R2-S1-EVO.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00474 41st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Junos OS Evolved (Juniper Networks): 21.4R3-S1-EVO, 22.2R2-S1-EVO

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
JuniperJunos OS Evolved21.3R1-EVO and later; 21.4-EVO to before 21.4R3-S1-EVO; 22.1R1-EVO and later; 22.2-EVO to before 22.2R2-S1-EVO21.4R3-S1-EVO, 22.2R2-S1-EVOPatch availableCNA
  • Junos OS Evolved VendorJuniper Affected 21.3R1-EVO and later; 21.4-EVO to before 21.4R3-S1-EVO; 22.1R1-EVO and later; 22.2-EVO to before 22.2R2-S1-EVO Fixed in 21.4R3-S1-EVO, 22.2R2-S1-EVO Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 63

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 20.4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r2-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r2-s3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r3VulnerableJuniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 20.4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r2-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
Show 53 more CPE
CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r3-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r3-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r3-s3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r3-s4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r3-s5VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*20.4 r3-s6VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*21.1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.1 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.1 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.1 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*21.1 r3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.1 r3-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.1 r3-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*21.1 r3-s3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*21.2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.2 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.2 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.2 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.2 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.2 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.2 r2-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*21.2 r3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.2 r3-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.2 r3-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*21.2 r3-s3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*21.2 r3-s4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.3 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.3 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.3 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.3 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.3 r2-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*21.3 r3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.3 r3-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.3 r3-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*21.3 r3-s3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r2-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*21.4 r3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.1 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.1 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.1 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.1 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.1 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*22.1 r3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r3-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r3-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r3-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r3-s4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r3-s5 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 r3-s6 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.1 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.1 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.1 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.1 r3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.1 r3-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.1 r3-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.1 r3-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.2 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.2 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.2 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.2 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.2 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.2 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.2 r3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.2 r3-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.2 r3-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.2 r3-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.2 r3-s4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.3 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.3 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.3 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.3 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.3 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.3 r3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.3 r3-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.3 r3-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.3 r3-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.4 r3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.1 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.1 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.1 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.1 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.1 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.1 r3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Junos OS Evolved (Juniper Networks) Fixed in 21.4R3-S1-EVO, 22.2R2-S1-EVO

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-28978
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-gj3f-49gc-9p6w

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2026-17602 Junos OS Evolved: PTX Series: A vulnerability allows a unauthenticated, network-based attacker to execute code as root CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-17601 Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Configuration of a specific SSH option results in mgd crash CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.7
  • TI-2023-04136 Improper input validation in Juniper Junos OS CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-74215 Stack-based buffer overflow in Junos OS rpd triggered by BGP peers CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-74211 Authentication bypass in Juniper J-Web allows pre-auth CGI execution CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2021-00146 Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Upon receipt of a specific BGP FlowSpec message network traffic may be disrupted. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
See all 249 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences