Code injection via unescaped translations in xwiki-platform
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In XWiki, every user can add translations that are only applied to the current user. This also allows overriding existing translations. Such translations are often included in privileged contexts without any escaping which allows remote code execution for any user who has edit access on at least one document which could be the user's own profile where edit access is enabled by default. A mitigation for this vulnerability is part of XWiki 14.10.2 and XWiki 15.0 RC1: translations with user scope now require script right. This means that regular users cannot exploit this anymore as users don't have script right by default anymore starting with XWiki 14.10. There are no known workarounds apart from upgrading to a patched versions.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XWiki | xwiki-platform | before 14.10.2 | 14.10.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration-ui (Maven) | 4.3-milestone-2 to before 14.10.2 | 14.10.2 | Patch available | GHSA-4v38-964c-xjmw |
- xwiki-platform VendorXWiki Affected before 14.10.2 Fixed in 14.10.2 Patch available CNA
- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration-ui (Maven) Vendor— Affected 4.3-milestone-2 to before 14.10.2 Fixed in 14.10.2 Patch available GHSA-4v38-964c-xjmw
Remediation
- Fix · CNA xwiki-platform (xwiki) Fixed in 14.10.2
- Fix · GHSA-4v38-964c-xjmw org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration-ui (Maven) Fixed in 14.10.2 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-29510
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4v38-964c-xjmw
References
Exploit 2
More Xwiki vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-18595 Remote code execution as guest via SolrSearchMacros request in xwiki KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-25214 Remote code execution through the section parameter in Administration as guest in XWiki Platform CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-23500 XWiki Platform vulnerable to SQL injection through getdeleteddocuments.vm template sort parameter CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-23979 org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server allows SQL injection in query endpoint of REST API CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2024-20829 XWiki Platform: Remote code execution from account via SearchSuggestSourceSheet CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-14375 XWiki Remote Code Execution vulnerability via user registration CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2023-29510 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-29510 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4v38-964c-xjmw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences