Code injection through NotificationRSSService in XWiki Platform
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user who can edit their own user profile and notification settings can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.2RC1. Users are advised to update. As a workaround the main security fix can be manually applied by patching the affected document `XWiki.Notifications.Code.NotificationRSSService`. This will break the link to the differences, though as this requires additional changes to Velocity templates as shown in the patch. While the default template is available in the instance and can be easily patched, the template for mentions is contained in a `.jar`-file and thus cannot be fixed without replacing that jar.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XWiki | xwiki-platform | 9.6-rc-1 to before 14.10.6; 15.0-rc-1 to before 15.2-rc-1 | 14.10.6, 15.2-rc-1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-ui (Maven) | 9.6-rc-1 to before 14.10.6 | 14.10.6 | Patch available | GHSA-94pf-92hw-2hjc |
| — | org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-ui (Maven) | 15.0-rc-1 to before 15.2-rc-1 | 15.2-rc-1 | Patch available | GHSA-94pf-92hw-2hjc |
- xwiki-platform VendorXWiki Affected 9.6-rc-1 to before 14.10.6; 15.0-rc-1 to before 15.2-rc-1 Fixed in 14.10.6, 15.2-rc-1 Patch available CNA
- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-ui (Maven) Vendor— Affected 9.6-rc-1 to before 14.10.6 Fixed in 14.10.6 Patch available GHSA-94pf-92hw-2hjc
- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-ui (Maven) Vendor— Affected 15.0-rc-1 to before 15.2-rc-1 Fixed in 15.2-rc-1 Patch available GHSA-94pf-92hw-2hjc
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.6 to before 14.10.6 | Vulnerable | XWiki |
| cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.0 | Vulnerable | XWiki |
| cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.0 rc1 | Vulnerable | XWiki |
| cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.1 | Vulnerable | XWiki |
| cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.1 rc1 | Vulnerable | XWiki |
- cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.6 to before 14.10.6 Vulnerable ·XWiki
- cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 Vulnerable ·XWiki
- cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 rc1 Vulnerable ·XWiki
- cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.1 Vulnerable ·XWiki
- cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.1 rc1 Vulnerable ·XWiki
Remediation
- Fix · CNA xwiki-platform (xwiki) Fixed in 14.10.6, 15.2-rc-1
- Fix · GHSA-94pf-92hw-2hjc org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-ui (Maven) Fixed in 14.10.6 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-94pf-92hw-2hjc org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-ui (Maven) Fixed in 15.2-rc-1 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-36469
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-94pf-92hw-2hjc
References
Exploit 2
Patch 3
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/217e5bb7a657f2991b154a16ef4d5ae9c29ad39c
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/217e5bb7a657f2991b154a16ef4d5ae9c29ad39c#diff-7221a548809fa2ba34348556f4b5bd436463c559ebdf691197932ee7ce4478ca
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/217e5bb7a657f2991b154a16ef4d5ae9c29ad39c#diff-b261c6eac3108c3e6e734054c28a78f59d3439ab72fe8582dadf87670a0d15a4
More Xwiki vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-18595 Remote code execution as guest via SolrSearchMacros request in xwiki KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-25214 Remote code execution through the section parameter in Administration as guest in XWiki Platform CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-23500 XWiki Platform vulnerable to SQL injection through getdeleteddocuments.vm template sort parameter CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-23979 org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server allows SQL injection in query endpoint of REST API CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2024-20829 XWiki Platform: Remote code execution from account via SearchSuggestSourceSheet CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-14375 XWiki Remote Code Execution vulnerability via user registration CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2023-36469 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-36469 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-94pf-92hw-2hjc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences