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TI-2023-21371 Aliases CVE-2023-40572GHSA-4f8m-7h83-9f6m

XWiki Platform vulnerable to CSRF privilege escalation/RCE via the create action

Priority HIGH 74CWE-352Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Tampering
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-352.

Summary

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. The create action is vulnerable to a CSRF attack, allowing script and thus remote code execution when targeting a user with script/programming right, thus compromising the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. When a user with script right views this image and a log message `ERROR foo - Script executed!` appears in the log, the XWiki installation is vulnerable. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.9 and 15.4RC1 by requiring a CSRF token for the actual page creation.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00619 49th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed xwiki-platform (xwiki): 14.10.9, 15.4-rc-1org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore (Maven): 14.10.9, 15.4-rc-1

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
XWikixwiki-platform3.2-milestone-3 to before 14.10.9; 15.0-rc-1 to before 15.4-rc-114.10.9, 15.4-rc-1Patch availableCNA
—org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore (Maven)3.2-milestone-3 to before 14.10.914.10.9Patch availableGHSA-4f8m-7h83-9f6m
—org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore (Maven)15.0-rc-1 to before 15.4-rc-115.4-rc-1Patch availableGHSA-4f8m-7h83-9f6m
  • xwiki-platform VendorXWiki Affected 3.2-milestone-3 to before 14.10.9; 15.0-rc-1 to before 15.4-rc-1 Fixed in 14.10.9, 15.4-rc-1 Patch available CNA
  • org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.2-milestone-3 to before 14.10.9 Fixed in 14.10.9 Patch available GHSA-4f8m-7h83-9f6m
  • org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore (Maven) Vendor— Affected 15.0-rc-1 to before 15.4-rc-1 Fixed in 15.4-rc-1 Patch available GHSA-4f8m-7h83-9f6m

CPE configurations NVD · 9

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 14.10.9VulnerableXWiki
cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0VulnerableXWiki
cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*15.0 rc1VulnerableXWiki
cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*15.1VulnerableXWiki
cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*15.1 rc1VulnerableXWiki
cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*15.2VulnerableXWiki
cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*15.2 rc1VulnerableXWiki
cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*15.3VulnerableXWiki
cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*15.3 rc1VulnerableXWiki
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 14.10.9 Vulnerable ·XWiki
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 Vulnerable ·XWiki
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 rc1 Vulnerable ·XWiki
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.1 Vulnerable ·XWiki
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.1 rc1 Vulnerable ·XWiki
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.2 Vulnerable ·XWiki
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.2 rc1 Vulnerable ·XWiki
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.3 Vulnerable ·XWiki
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.3 rc1 Vulnerable ·XWiki

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA xwiki-platform (xwiki) Fixed in 14.10.9, 15.4-rc-1
  • Fix · GHSA-4f8m-7h83-9f6m org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore (Maven) Fixed in 14.10.9 Advisory →
  • Fix · GHSA-4f8m-7h83-9f6m org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore (Maven) Fixed in 15.4-rc-1 Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-40572
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4f8m-7h83-9f6m

References

  • TI-2025-18595 Remote code execution as guest via SolrSearchMacros request in xwiki KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2023-25214 Remote code execution through the section parameter in Administration as guest in XWiki Platform CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-23500 XWiki Platform vulnerable to SQL injection through getdeleteddocuments.vm template sort parameter CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2025-23979 org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server allows SQL injection in query endpoint of REST API CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2024-20829 XWiki Platform: Remote code execution from account via SearchSuggestSourceSheet CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2024-14375 XWiki Remote Code Execution vulnerability via user registration CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
See all 247 →

Sources