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TI-2023-21374 Aliases CVE-2023-40575

Out-Of-Bounds Read in FreeRDP

Priority HIGH 78CWE-125Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · None · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Out-Of-Bounds Read in the `general_YUV444ToRGB_8u_P3AC4R_BGRX` function. This issue is likely down to insufficient data for the `pSrc` variable and results in crashes. This issue has been addressed in version 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.01268 69th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed FreeRDP (FreeRDP): 3.0.0-beta3

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
FreeRDPFreeRDP3.0.0-beta1 to before 3.0.0-beta33.0.0-beta3Patch availableCNA
  • FreeRDP VendorFreeRDP Affected 3.0.0-beta1 to before 3.0.0-beta3 Fixed in 3.0.0-beta3 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 2

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:3.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*3.0.0 beta1VulnerableFreeRDP
cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:3.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*3.0.0 beta2VulnerableFreeRDP
  • cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:3.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.0.0 beta1 Vulnerable ·FreeRDP
  • cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:3.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.0.0 beta2 Vulnerable ·FreeRDP

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA FreeRDP (FreeRDP) Fixed in 3.0.0-beta3

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 4 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-40575

References

Exploit 1

Other 2

  • TI-2026-85092 Use-after-free in FreeRDP rdpgfx channel close handling CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-85091 Out-of-bounds write in FreeRDP proxy via bitmap cache v2 capability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-24435 FreeRDP has a `size_t` underflow in ADPCM decoder leads to heap-buffer-overflow write CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2023-21373 Out-Of-Bounds Write in FreeRDP CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-08692 Server side NTLM does not properly check parameters in FreeRDP CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2026-85103 Heap buffer overflow in FreeRDP RD Gateway RPC client CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
See all 336 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences