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TI-2023-21588 Aliases CVE-2023-40857GHSA-wr74-v8h4-7w2f

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in VirusTotal yara v.4.3.2 allows a remote attacker to…

Priority HIGH 73CWE-787Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-787 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in VirusTotal yara v.4.3.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbtirary code via the yr_execute_cod function in the exe.c component.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.01062 64th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
——all versions—No fix listedCNA
  • — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:virustotal:yara:4.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.3.2VulnerableVirustotal
  • cpe:2.3:a:virustotal:yara:4.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.3.2 Vulnerable ·Virustotal

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 2 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-40857
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-wr74-v8h4-7w2f

References

  • TI-2021-02369 Integer overflow in libyara CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2017-06850 libyara/re.c in the regexp module in YARA 3.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2017-05862 libyara/re.c in the regex component in YARA 3.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2016-08286 libyara/lexer.l in YARA 3.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2019-14158 In the macho_parse_file functionality in macho/macho.c of YARA 3.11.0, command_size may… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
  • TI-2018-08626 In YARA 3.7.1 and prior, parsing a specially crafted compiled rule file can cause an out… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
See all 19 →

Sources