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TI-2023-23498 Aliases CVE-2023-43810GHSA-5rv5-6h4r-h22v

opentelemetry-instrumentation Denial of Service vulnerability due to unbound cardinality metrics

Priority MEDIUM 40CWE-400Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-400.

Summary

OpenTelemetry, also known as OTel for short, is a vendor-neutral open-source Observability framework for instrumenting, generating, collecting, and exporting telemetry data such as traces, metrics, logs. Autoinstrumentation out of the box adds the label `http_method` that has unbound cardinality. It leads to the server's potential memory exhaustion when many malicious requests are sent. HTTP method for requests can be easily set by an attacker to be random and long. In order to be affected program has to be instrumented for HTTP handlers and does not filter any unknown HTTP methods on the level of CDN, LB, previous middleware, etc. This issue has been patched in version 0.41b0.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00845 58th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed opentelemetry-python-contrib (open-telemetry): 0.41b0opentelemetry-instrumentation (PyPI): 0.41b0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
open-telemetryopentelemetry-python-contribbefore 0.41b00.41b0Patch availableCNA
—opentelemetry-instrumentation (PyPI)before 0.41b00.41b0Patch availableGHSA-5rv5-6h4r-h22v
  • opentelemetry-python-contrib Vendoropen-telemetry Affected before 0.41b0 Fixed in 0.41b0 Patch available CNA
  • opentelemetry-instrumentation (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.41b0 Fixed in 0.41b0 Patch available GHSA-5rv5-6h4r-h22v

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:opentelemetry:opentelemetry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 0.41b0Vulnerableopen-telemetry
  • cpe:2.3:a:opentelemetry:opentelemetry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 0.41b0 Vulnerable ·open-telemetry

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA opentelemetry-python-contrib (open-telemetry) Fixed in 0.41b0
  • Fix · GHSA-5rv5-6h4r-h22v opentelemetry-instrumentation (PyPI) Fixed in 0.41b0 Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-43810
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5rv5-6h4r-h22v

References

  • TI-2026-23298 OpenTelemetry-Go multi-value `baggage` header extraction causes excessive allocations (remote dos amplification) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2023-25448 DoS vulnerability in otelgrpc (uncontrolled resource consumption) due to unbound cardinality metrics CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-29801 OpenTelemetry-Go's baggage parsing no longer caps raw header length CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
  • TI-2026-32829 opentelemetry-cpp: OTLP HTTP exporters read unbounded HTTP response CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
  • TI-2023-24163 OpenTelemetry-Go Contrib has DoS vulnerability in otelhttp due to unbound cardinality metrics CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-28762 Untrusted search path in open-telemetry opentelemetry-go CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.3
See all 13 →

Sources