opentelemetry-instrumentation Denial of Service vulnerability due to unbound cardinality metrics
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
OpenTelemetry, also known as OTel for short, is a vendor-neutral open-source Observability framework for instrumenting, generating, collecting, and exporting telemetry data such as traces, metrics, logs. Autoinstrumentation out of the box adds the label `http_method` that has unbound cardinality. It leads to the server's potential memory exhaustion when many malicious requests are sent. HTTP method for requests can be easily set by an attacker to be random and long. In order to be affected program has to be instrumented for HTTP handlers and does not filter any unknown HTTP methods on the level of CDN, LB, previous middleware, etc. This issue has been patched in version 0.41b0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| open-telemetry | opentelemetry-python-contrib | before 0.41b0 | 0.41b0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | opentelemetry-instrumentation (PyPI) | before 0.41b0 | 0.41b0 | Patch available | GHSA-5rv5-6h4r-h22v |
- opentelemetry-python-contrib Vendoropen-telemetry Affected before 0.41b0 Fixed in 0.41b0 Patch available CNA
- opentelemetry-instrumentation (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.41b0 Fixed in 0.41b0 Patch available GHSA-5rv5-6h4r-h22v
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:opentelemetry:opentelemetry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 0.41b0 | Vulnerable | open-telemetry |
- cpe:2.3:a:opentelemetry:opentelemetry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 0.41b0 Vulnerable ·open-telemetry
Remediation
- Fix · CNA opentelemetry-python-contrib (open-telemetry) Fixed in 0.41b0
- Fix · GHSA-5rv5-6h4r-h22v opentelemetry-instrumentation (PyPI) Fixed in 0.41b0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-43810
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5rv5-6h4r-h22v
References
Advisory 2
More open-telemetry Opentelemetry vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-23298 OpenTelemetry-Go multi-value `baggage` header extraction causes excessive allocations (remote dos amplification) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25448 DoS vulnerability in otelgrpc (uncontrolled resource consumption) due to unbound cardinality metrics CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-29801 OpenTelemetry-Go's baggage parsing no longer caps raw header length CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-32829 opentelemetry-cpp: OTLP HTTP exporters read unbounded HTTP response CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2023-24163 OpenTelemetry-Go Contrib has DoS vulnerability in otelhttp due to unbound cardinality metrics CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-28762 Untrusted search path in open-telemetry opentelemetry-go CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.3
Sources
- CVE-2023-43810 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-43810 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5rv5-6h4r-h22v · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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