TI-2024-01437 Aliases CVE-2024-1540

Command Injection in gradio-app/gradio via deploy+test-visual.yml workflow

HIGH 75CWE-77Published 2024-03-27 · Updated 2024-08-21

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: None
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · Low · None
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-77.

Summary

A command injection vulnerability exists in the deploy+test-visual.yml workflow of the gradio-app/gradio repository, due to improper neutralization of special elements used in a command. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute unauthorized commands, potentially leading to unauthorized modification of the base repository or secrets exfiltration. The issue arises from the unsafe handling of GitHub context information within a `run` operation, where expressions inside `${{ }}` are evaluated and substituted before script execution. Remediation involves setting untrusted input values to intermediate environment variables to prevent direct influence on script generation.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.01976 80th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD

Fix Fixed gradio-app/gradio (gradio-app): N/A

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: Poc
Automatable: Yes
Technical impact: Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
gradio-app	gradio-app/gradio	before N/A	N/A	Patch available	CNA

gradio-app/gradio Vendorgradio-app Affected before N/A Fixed in N/A Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio::::::python::*	before 2024-02-09	Vulnerable	gradio-app

cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:* Versions before 2024-02-09 Vulnerable ·gradio-app

Remediation

Fix · CNA gradio-app/gradio (gradio-app) Fixed in N/A

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-1540

References

Exploit 1

https://huntr.com/bounties/0e39e974-9a66-476f-91f5-3f37abb03d77

Patch 1

https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/d56bb28df80d8db1f33e4acf4f6b2c4f87cb8b28

TI-2024-26222 Gradio v4.36.1 was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability via the component… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2024-01607 Local File Inclusion in gradio-app/gradio CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
TI-2024-00889 LFI in Gradio CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
TI-2025-16852 Gradio Blocked Path ACL Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
TI-2026-22690 Gradio has SSRF via Malicious `proxy_url` Injection in `gr.load()` Config Processing CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
TI-2024-09866 Path Traversal in gradio-app/gradio CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.2

See all 49 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences