Local File Inclusion (LFI) via URI Fragment Parsing in mlflow/mlflow
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-22 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability was identified in mlflow/mlflow, specifically in version 2.9.2, which was fixed in version 2.11.3. This vulnerability arises from the application's failure to properly validate URI fragments for directory traversal sequences such as '../'. An attacker can exploit this flaw by manipulating the fragment part of the URI to read arbitrary files on the local file system, including sensitive files like '/etc/passwd'. The vulnerability is a bypass to a previous patch that only addressed similar manipulation within the URI's query string, highlighting the need for comprehensive validation of all parts of a URI to prevent LFI attacks.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MLflow | mlflow/mlflow | before 2.11.3 | 2.11.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | mlflow (PyPI) | before 2.11.3 | 2.11.3 | Patch available | GHSA-j46q-5pxx-8vmw |
- mlflow/mlflow VendorMLflow Affected before 2.11.3 Fixed in 2.11.3 Patch available CNA
- mlflow (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 2.11.3 Fixed in 2.11.3 Patch available GHSA-j46q-5pxx-8vmw
Remediation
- Fix · CNA mlflow/mlflow (mlflow) Fixed in 2.11.3
- Fix · GHSA-j46q-5pxx-8vmw mlflow (PyPI) Fixed in 2.11.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-2928
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-j46q-5pxx-8vmw
References
More Mlflow vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-46366 Server-side request forgery in mlflow KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2023-03518 Absolute Path Traversal in mlflow/mlflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2023-01113 Path Traversal: '\..\filename' in mlflow/mlflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-14028 Command Injection in mlflow/mlflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2023-05540 MLflow Authentication Bypass CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-02603 Path Traversal: '\..\filename' in mlflow/mlflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2024-2928 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-2928 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-j46q-5pxx-8vmw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences