TI-2024-03958 Aliases CVE-2024-4253 GHSA-r897-wrpm-h4vw

Command Injection in gradio-app/gradio

MEDIUM 45CWE-78Published 2024-06-04 · Updated 2025-10-15

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: None
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · High · None
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.

Summary

A command injection vulnerability exists in the gradio-app/gradio repository, specifically within the 'test-functional.yml' workflow. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, allowing for unauthorized modification of the base repository or secrets exfiltration. The issue affects versions up to and including '@gradio/[email protected]'. The flaw is present in the workflow's handling of GitHub context information, where it echoes the full name of the head repository, the head branch, and the workflow reference without adequate sanitization. This could potentially lead to the exfiltration of sensitive secrets such as 'GITHUB_TOKEN', 'COMMENT_TOKEN', and 'CHROMATIC_PROJECT_TOKEN'.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.01704 77th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD

Fix Fixed gradio-app/gradio (gradio-app): 4.29.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: None
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
gradio-app	gradio-app/gradio	before 4.29.0	4.29.0	Patch available	CNA

gradio-app/gradio Vendorgradio-app Affected before 4.29.0 Fixed in 4.29.0 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio::::::python::*	before 4.29.0	Vulnerable	gradio-app

cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:* Versions before 4.29.0 Vulnerable ·gradio-app

Remediation

Fix · CNA gradio-app/gradio (gradio-app) Fixed in 4.29.0

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-4253
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-r897-wrpm-h4vw

References

Exploit 1

https://huntr.com/bounties/23cb3749-8ae9-4e1a-9023-4a20ca6b675e

Patch 1

https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/a0e70366a8a406fdd80abb21e8c88a3c8e682a2b

TI-2024-26222 Gradio v4.36.1 was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability via the component… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2024-01607 Local File Inclusion in gradio-app/gradio CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
TI-2024-00889 LFI in Gradio CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
TI-2025-16852 Gradio Blocked Path ACL Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
TI-2026-22690 Gradio has SSRF via Malicious `proxy_url` Injection in `gr.load()` Config Processing CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
TI-2024-09866 Path Traversal in gradio-app/gradio CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.2

See all 49 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences