TI-2024-03959 Aliases CVE-2024-4254 GHSA-fc78-c36r-cc59

Secrets Exfiltration in gradio-app/gradio

MEDIUM 64CWE-214Published 2024-06-04 · Updated 2025-10-21

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: None
User interaction: Required
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: —
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · Low · None
Fix status: No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

The 'deploy-website.yml' workflow in the gradio-app/gradio repository, specifically in the 'main' branch, is vulnerable to secrets exfiltration due to improper authorization. The vulnerability arises from the workflow's explicit checkout and execution of code from a fork, which is unsafe as it allows the running of untrusted code in an environment with access to push to the base repository and access secrets. This flaw could lead to the exfiltration of sensitive secrets such as GITHUB_TOKEN, HF_TOKEN, VERCEL_ORG_ID, VERCEL_PROJECT_ID, COMMENT_TOKEN, AWSACCESSKEYID, AWSSECRETKEY, and VERCEL_TOKEN. The vulnerability is present in the workflow file located at https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/blob/72f4ca88ab569aae47941b3fb0609e57f2e13a27/.github/workflows/deploy-website.yml.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.0047 40th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD

Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: Poc
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
gradio-app	gradio-app/gradio	up to latest	—	No fix listed	CNA

gradio-app/gradio Vendorgradio-app Affected up to latest Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio:-:::::python::	not specified by NVD	Vulnerable	gradio-app

cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio:-:*:*:*:*:python:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·gradio-app

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-4254
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fc78-c36r-cc59

References

Exploit 1

https://huntr.com/bounties/59873fbd-5698-4ec3-87f9-5d70c6055d01

TI-2024-26222 Gradio v4.36.1 was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability via the component… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2024-01607 Local File Inclusion in gradio-app/gradio CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
TI-2024-00889 LFI in Gradio CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
TI-2025-16852 Gradio Blocked Path ACL Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
TI-2026-22690 Gradio has SSRF via Malicious `proxy_url` Injection in `gr.load()` Config Processing CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
TI-2024-09866 Path Traversal in gradio-app/gradio CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.2

See all 49 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences