TI-2024-06977 Aliases CVE-2024-7528 GHSA-gx25-vx95-m52w

Use after free in Mozilla Firefox

MEDIUM 49CWE-416Published 2024-08-06 · Updated 2024-08-09

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: None
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · High · High
Fix status: Partial Red Hat: 14 fixed, 2 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

Incorrect garbage collection interaction in IndexedDB could have led to a use-after-free. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 129, Firefox ESR < 128.1, and Thunderbird < 128.1.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.00516 44th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Fix Partial Firefox (Mozilla): 129Firefox ESR (Mozilla): 128.1+1 more productRed Hat: 17 advisoriesRed Hat: 14 fixed, 2 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: None
Automatable: Yes
Technical impact: Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
Mozilla	Firefox	before 129	129	Patch available	CNA
Mozilla	Firefox ESR	before 128.1	128.1	Patch available	CNA
Mozilla	Thunderbird	before 128.1	128.1	Patch available	CNA

Firefox VendorMozilla Affected before 129 Fixed in 129 Patch available CNA
Firefox ESR VendorMozilla Affected before 128.1 Fixed in 128.1 Patch available CNA
Thunderbird VendorMozilla Affected before 128.1 Fixed in 128.1 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 3

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox::::::::	before 129.0	Vulnerable	Mozilla
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr::::::::	before 128.1.0	Vulnerable	Mozilla
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird::::::::	before 128.1.0	Vulnerable	Mozilla

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 129.0 Vulnerable ·Mozilla
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 128.1.0 Vulnerable ·Mozilla
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 128.1.0 Vulnerable ·Mozilla

Remediation

Fix · CNA Firefox (Mozilla) Fixed in 129
Fix · CNA Firefox ESR (Mozilla) Fixed in 128.1
Fix · CNA Thunderbird (Mozilla) Fixed in 128.1

Red Hat 17 advisories

RHSA-2024:5527 Released 2024-08-19 · Red Hat rating Important
thunderbird security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) thunderbird-115.14.0-1.el8_4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.4) thunderbird-115.14.0-1.el8_4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.4) thunderbird-115.14.0-1.el8_4
RHSA-2024:5528 Released 2024-08-19 · Red Hat rating Important
thunderbird security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) thunderbird-115.14.0-1.el8_6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6) thunderbird-115.14.0-1.el8_6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6) thunderbird-115.14.0-1.el8_6
RHSA-2024:5322 Released 2024-08-15 · Red Hat rating Important
firefox security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) firefox-115.14.0-2.el9_4, firefox-x11-115.14.0-2.el9_4

Show 14 more Red Hat advisories

RHSA-2024:5391 Released 2024-08-14 · Red Hat rating Important
firefox security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) firefox-115.14.0-2.el8_10
RHSA-2024:5392 Released 2024-08-14 · Red Hat rating Important
thunderbird security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) thunderbird-115.14.0-1.el9_4
RHSA-2024:5402 Released 2024-08-14 · Red Hat rating Important
thunderbird security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) thunderbird-115.14.0-1.el8_10
RHSA-2024:5394 Released 2024-08-14 · Red Hat rating Important
thunderbird security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.8) thunderbird-115.14.0-1.el8_8
RHSA-2024:5396 Released 2024-08-14 · Red Hat rating Important
thunderbird security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) thunderbird-115.14.0-1.el9_2
RHSA-2024:5395 Released 2024-08-14 · Red Hat rating Important
thunderbird security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) thunderbird-115.14.0-1.el9_0
RHSA-2024:5393 Released 2024-08-14 · Red Hat rating Important
thunderbird security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2) thunderbird-115.14.0-1.el8_2
RHSA-2024:5328 Released 2024-08-13 · Red Hat rating Important
firefox security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) firefox-115.14.0-2.el9_2, firefox-x11-115.14.0-2.el9_2
RHSA-2024:5329 Released 2024-08-13 · Red Hat rating Important
firefox security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.8) firefox-115.14.0-2.el8_8
RHSA-2024:5326 Released 2024-08-13 · Red Hat rating Important
firefox security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) firefox-115.14.0-2.el8_6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6) firefox-115.14.0-2.el8_6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6) firefox-115.14.0-2.el8_6
RHSA-2024:5324 Released 2024-08-13 · Red Hat rating Important
firefox security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) firefox-115.14.0-2.el7_9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS) firefox-115.14.0-2.el7_9
RHSA-2024:5327 Released 2024-08-13 · Red Hat rating Important
firefox security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) firefox-115.14.0-2.el9_0
RHSA-2024:5325 Released 2024-08-13 · Red Hat rating Important
firefox security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) firefox-115.14.0-2.el8_4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.4) firefox-115.14.0-2.el8_4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.4) firefox-115.14.0-2.el8_4
RHSA-2024:5323 Released 2024-08-13 · Red Hat rating Important
firefox security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2) firefox-115.14.0-2.el8_2

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

Release · 2024-08-06
Mozilla Firefox 129
14 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 9 MEDIUM, 5 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2024-06970 Improper handling of exceptional conditions in Mozilla FirefoxPriority MEDIUM 50
- TI-2024-06979 Use after free in Mozilla FirefoxPriority MEDIUM 49
- TI-2024-06974 Improper access control in Mozilla FirefoxPriority MEDIUM 46
Show all 14 records →
Release · 2024-08-06
Mozilla Firefox ESR 128.1
12 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 8 MEDIUM, 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2024-06970 Improper handling of exceptional conditions in Mozilla FirefoxPriority MEDIUM 50
- TI-2024-06974 Improper access control in Mozilla FirefoxPriority MEDIUM 46
- TI-2024-06971 Out-of-bounds read in Mozilla FirefoxPriority MEDIUM 46
Show all 12 records →

Show 1 more group

Release · 2024-08-06
Mozilla Thunderbird 128.1
10 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 8 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2024-06970 Improper handling of exceptional conditions in Mozilla FirefoxPriority MEDIUM 50
- TI-2024-06974 Improper access control in Mozilla FirefoxPriority MEDIUM 46
- TI-2024-06971 Out-of-bounds read in Mozilla FirefoxPriority MEDIUM 46
Show all 10 records →

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Product	Status	Plan or fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6	Affected	No fix planned: Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7	Affected	No fix planned: Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5391, RHSA-2024:5402
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5322, RHSA-2024:5392
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5323, RHSA-2024:5393
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5325, RHSA-2024:5527
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5326, RHSA-2024:5528
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.4)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5325, RHSA-2024:5527
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5326, RHSA-2024:5528
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5327, RHSA-2024:5395
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.8)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5329, RHSA-2024:5394
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5328, RHSA-2024:5396
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.4)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5325, RHSA-2024:5527
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5326, RHSA-2024:5528
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5324
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS)	Fixed	RHSA-2024:5324

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-7528
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-gx25-vx95-m52w

References

Advisory 3

Other 1

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1895951

TI-2024-08981 Use after free in Mozilla Firefox KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2022-09832 Use after free in Mozilla Firefox KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
TI-2019-08769 Improper input validation in Mozilla Firefox ESR KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2010-03577 Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2023-04799 Out-of-bounds write in Google Chrome KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
TI-2023-04477 Out-of-bounds write in Google Chrome KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8

See all 3444 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences