Jdbc Deserialization in h2oai/h2o-3
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-502.
Summary
A vulnerability in the h2oai/h2o-3 REST API versions 3.46.0.4 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via deserialization of untrusted data. The vulnerability exists in the endpoints POST /99/ImportSQLTable and POST /3/SaveToHiveTable, where user-controlled JDBC URLs are passed to DriverManager.getConnection, leading to deserialization if a MySQL or PostgreSQL driver is available in the classpath. This issue is fixed in version 3.47.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| h2oai | h2oai/h2o-3 | before 3.47.0 | 3.47.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | h2o (PyPI) | before 3.46.0.6 | 3.46.0.6 | Patch available | GHSA-h7xg-cmpp-48hf |
| — | ai.h2o:h2o-core (Maven) | before 3.46.0.6 | 3.46.0.6 | Patch available | GHSA-h7xg-cmpp-48hf |
- h2oai/h2o-3 Vendorh2oai Affected before 3.47.0 Fixed in 3.47.0 Patch available CNA
- h2o (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 3.46.0.6 Fixed in 3.46.0.6 Patch available GHSA-h7xg-cmpp-48hf
- ai.h2o:h2o-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 3.46.0.6 Fixed in 3.46.0.6 Patch available GHSA-h7xg-cmpp-48hf
Remediation
- Fix · CNA h2oai/h2o-3 (h2oai) Fixed in 3.47.0
- Fix · GHSA-h7xg-cmpp-48hf h2o (PyPI) Fixed in 3.46.0.6 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-h7xg-cmpp-48hf ai.h2o:h2o-core (Maven) Fixed in 3.46.0.6 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-10553
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-h7xg-cmpp-48hf
References
More h2oai H2o vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-05944 Deserialization Vulnerability in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-30727 H2O.ai H2O through 3.46.0.4 allows attackers to arbitrarily set the JDBC URL, leading to… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-03424 Remote Code Execution in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-07992 Arbitrary File Overwrite in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2023-06020 External Control of File Name or Path in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2024-09794 Denial of Service and Arbitrary File Write in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2024-10553 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-10553 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-h7xg-cmpp-48hf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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