Session Hijacking in Firebase JavaScript SDK
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
Firebase JavaScript SDK utilizes a "FIREBASE_DEFAULTS" cookie to store configuration data, including an "_authTokenSyncURL" field used for session synchronization. If this cookie field is preset via an attacker by any other method, the attacker can manipulate the "_authTokenSyncURL" to point to their own server and it would allow an actor to capture user session data transmitted by the SDK. We recommend upgrading Firebase JS SDK at least to 10.9.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firebase | JavaScript SDK | before 10.9.0 | 10.9.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | firebase (npm) | before 10.9.0 | 10.9.0 | Patch available | GHSA-3wf4-68gx-mph8 |
- JavaScript SDK VendorFirebase Affected before 10.9.0 Fixed in 10.9.0 Patch available CNA
- firebase (npm) Vendor— Affected before 10.9.0 Fixed in 10.9.0 Patch available GHSA-3wf4-68gx-mph8
Remediation
- Fix · CNA JavaScript SDK (Firebase) Fixed in 10.9.0
- Fix · GHSA-3wf4-68gx-mph8 firebase (npm) Fixed in 10.9.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-11023
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3wf4-68gx-mph8
References
Sources
- CVE-2024-11023 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-11023 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3wf4-68gx-mph8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences