Resource allocation without limits in Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 6 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
Very large headers can cause resource exhaustion when parsing message. The message-parser normally reads reasonably sized chunks of the message. However, when it feeds them to message-header-parser, it starts building up "full_value" buffer out of the smaller chunks. The full_value buffer has no size limit, so large headers can cause large memory usage. It doesn't matter whether it's a single long header line, or a single header split into multiple lines. This bug exists in all Dovecot versions. Incoming mails typically have some size limits set by MTA, so even largest possible header size may still fit into Dovecot's vsz_limit. So attackers probably can't DoS a victim user this way. A user could APPEND larger mails though, allowing them to DoS themselves (although maybe cause some memory issues for the backend in general). One can implement restrictions on headers on MTA component preceding Dovecot. No publicly available exploits are known.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open-Xchange GmbH | OX Dovecot Pro | up to 2.3.21 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- OX Dovecot Pro VendorOpen-Xchange GmbH Affected up to 2.3.21 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE names CISA-ADP · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:ox_dovecot_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | Open-Xchange GmbH |
- cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:ox_dovecot_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·Open-Xchange GmbH
Remediation
Red Hat 3 advisories
- RHSA-2024:6973 Released 2024-09-24 · Red Hat rating Moderatedovecot security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) dovecot-1:2.3.16-6.el8_10, dovecot-mysql-1:2.3.16-6.el8_10, dovecot-pgsql-1:2.3.16-6.el8_10 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) dovecot-1:2.3.16-6.el8_10, dovecot-devel-1:2.3.16-6.el8_10
- RHSA-2024:6529 Released 2024-09-10 · Red Hat rating Moderatedovecot security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) dovecot-1:2.3.16-11.el9_4.1, dovecot-mysql-1:2.3.16-11.el9_4.1, dovecot-pgsql-1:2.3.16-11.el9_4.1 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) dovecot-1:2.3.16-11.el9_4.1, dovecot-devel-1:2.3.16-11.el9_4.1
- RHSA-2024:6465 Released 2024-09-09 · Red Hat rating Moderatedovecot security update
- Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.2) dovecot-1:2.3.16-8.el9_2.1, dovecot-devel-1:2.3.16-8.el9_2.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) dovecot-1:2.3.16-8.el9_2.1, dovecot-mysql-1:2.3.16-8.el9_2.1, dovecot-pgsql-1:2.3.16-8.el9_2.1 +1
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:6465 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:6973 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:6529 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:6465 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:6973 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:6529 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-23185
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-g9m4-c8qf-67qw
References
More Open-Xchange GmbH vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-04069 Improper check for unusual conditions in Mozilla Firefox CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-17394 OX App Suite through 7.10.6 allows SSRF because the anti-SSRF protection mechanism only… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2022-17393 OX App Suite through 7.10.6 has Uncontrolled Resource Consumption via a large request… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2022-17392 OX App Suite through 7.10.6 has Uncontrolled Resource Consumption via a large location… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2022-17391 OX App Suite through 7.10.6 allows XSS via a malicious capability to the metrics or help… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2022-17390 OX App Suite through 7.10.6 allows XSS via script code within a contact that has an e-mail address but lacks a name. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2024-23185 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-23185 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-g9m4-c8qf-67qw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-23185 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences