Apache Tomcat: HTTP/2 header handling DoS
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 12 fixed, 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
Denial of Service due to improper input validation vulnerability for HTTP/2 requests in Apache Tomcat. When processing an HTTP/2 request, if the request exceeded any of the configured limits for headers, the associated HTTP/2 stream was not reset until after all of the headers had been processed.This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M16, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.18, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.85, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.98. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M17, 10.1.19, 9.0.86 or 8.5.99 which fix the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Tomcat | 11.0.0-M1 – 11.0.0-M16; 10.1.0-M1 – 10.1.18; 9.0.0-M1 – 9.0.85; 8.5.0 – 8.5.98 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.0-M17 | 11.0.0-M17 | Patch available | GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.19 | 10.1.19 | Patch available | GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | 9.0.0-M1 to before 9.0.86 | 9.0.86 | Patch available | GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | 8.5.0 to before 8.5.99 | 8.5.99 | Patch available | GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 8.5.0 to before 8.5.99 | 8.5.99 | Patch available | GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 9.0.0-M1 to before 9.0.86 | 9.0.86 | Patch available | GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.19 | 10.1.19 | Patch available | GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.0-M17 | 11.0.0-M17 | Patch available | GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 |
- Apache Tomcat VendorApache Affected 11.0.0-M1 – 11.0.0-M16; 10.1.0-M1 – 10.1.18; 9.0.0-M1 – 9.0.85; 8.5.0 – 8.5.98 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Vendor— Affected 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.0-M17 Fixed in 11.0.0-M17 Patch available GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Vendor— Affected 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.19 Fixed in 10.1.19 Patch available GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Vendor— Affected 9.0.0-M1 to before 9.0.86 Fixed in 9.0.86 Patch available GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Vendor— Affected 8.5.0 to before 8.5.99 Fixed in 8.5.99 Patch available GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 8.5.0 to before 8.5.99 Fixed in 8.5.99 Patch available GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 9.0.0-M1 to before 9.0.86 Fixed in 9.0.86 Patch available GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.19 Fixed in 10.1.19 Patch available GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.0-M17 Fixed in 11.0.0-M17 Patch available GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2
CPE configurations NVD · 20
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.5.0 to before 8.5.99; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.86; 10.1.0 to before 10.1.19 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone1 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone10 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone11 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone12 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone13 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone14 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone15 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone16 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone2 | Vulnerable | Apache |
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.5.0 to before 8.5.99; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.86; 10.1.0 to before 10.1.19 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone1 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone10 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone11 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone12 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone13 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone14 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone15 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone16 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone2 Vulnerable ·Apache
Show 10 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone3 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone4 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone5:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone5 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone6:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone6 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone7:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone7 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone8:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone8 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone9:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0.0 milestone9 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 10.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 39 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:40:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 40 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone3 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone4 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone5 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone6 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone7 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone8:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone8 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone9:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.0 milestone9 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 10.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 39 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:40:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 40 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Fixed in 11.0.0-M17 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Fixed in 10.1.19 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Fixed in 9.0.86 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) Fixed in 8.5.99 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 8.5.99 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 9.0.86 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 10.1.19 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 11.0.0-M17 Advisory →
Red Hat 9 advisories
- RHSA-2025:7497 Released 2025-05-13 · Red Hat rating Moderatetomcat security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) tomcat-1:10.1.36-1.el10_0, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:10.1.36-1.el10_0, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:10.1.36-1.el10_0 +5
- RHSA-2024:3814 Released 2024-06-11 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.8) tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.2, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.2, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.2 +5
- RHSA-2024:3666 Released 2024-06-06 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.1, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.1, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.1 +5
Show 6 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2024:3307 Released 2024-05-23 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_4.1, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-1.el9_4.1, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-1.el9_4.1 +5
- RHSA-2024:3308 Released 2024-05-23 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_2.1, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-1.el9_2.1, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-1.el9_2.1 +5
- RHSA-2024:1325 Released 2024-03-18 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 6.0.1 release and security update
- JWS 6.0.1
- RHSA-2024:1324 Released 2024-03-18 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 6.0.1 release and security update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.0 for RHEL 8 jws6-tomcat-10.1.8-6.redhat_00013.1.el8jws, jws6-tomcat-admin-webapps-10.1.8-6.redhat_00013.1.el8jws, jws6-tomcat-docs-webapp-10.1.8-6.redhat_00013.1.el8jws +7
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.0 for RHEL 9 jws6-tomcat-10.1.8-6.redhat_00013.1.el9jws, jws6-tomcat-admin-webapps-10.1.8-6.redhat_00013.1.el9jws, jws6-tomcat-docs-webapp-10.1.8-6.redhat_00013.1.el9jws +7
- RHSA-2024:1318 Released 2024-03-18 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7.8 release and security update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7 for RHEL 7 Server jws5-tomcat-9.0.62-41.redhat_00020.1.el7jws, jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps-9.0.62-41.redhat_00020.1.el7jws, jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp-9.0.62-41.redhat_00020.1.el7jws +10
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7 for RHEL 8 jws5-tomcat-9.0.62-41.redhat_00020.1.el8jws, jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps-9.0.62-41.redhat_00020.1.el8jws, jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp-9.0.62-41.redhat_00020.1.el8jws +8
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7 for RHEL 9 jws5-tomcat-9.0.62-41.redhat_00020.1.el9jws, jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps-9.0.62-41.redhat_00020.1.el9jws, jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp-9.0.62-41.redhat_00020.1.el9jws +8
- RHSA-2024:1319 Released 2024-03-18 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7.8 release and security update
- JWS 5.7.8
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| JWS 5.7.8 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1319 |
| JWS 6.0.1 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1325 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7497 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:3666 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:3307 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:3814 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2024:3308 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7 for RHEL 7 Server | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1318 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1318 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.7 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1318 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.0 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1324 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.0 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1324 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-24549
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2
References
Advisory 6
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/4c50rmomhbbsdgfjsgwlb51xdwfjdcvg
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24549
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00001.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/3UWIS5MMGYDZBLJYT674ZI5AWFHDZ46B/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/736G4GPZWS2DSQO5WKXO3G6OMZKFEK55/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240402-0002/
Other 9
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/0cac540a882220231ba7a82330483cbd5f6b1f96
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/810f49d5ff6d64b704af85d5b8d0aab9ec3c83f5
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/8e03be9f2698f2da9027d40b9e9c0c9429b74dc0
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/d07c82194edb69d99b438828fe2cbfadbb207843
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/3UWIS5MMGYDZBLJYT674ZI5AWFHDZ46B
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/736G4GPZWS2DSQO5WKXO3G6OMZKFEK55
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240402-0002
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/13/3
More Apache Tomcat vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-18529 Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2020-01862 Improper privilege management in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2016-07192 Improper access control in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2017-09342 Unrestricted file upload in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2017-09340 Unrestricted file upload in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-26741 Apache Tomcat: Fix for CVE-2026-29146 allowed bypass of EncryptInterceptor KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2024-24549 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-24549 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7w75-32cg-r6g2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-24549 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences