Denial of service due to unbounded recursion in QuickTimeVideo::multipleEntriesDecoder in Exiv2
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. A denial-of-service was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.1: an unbounded recursion can cause Exiv2 to crash by exhausting the stack. The vulnerable function, `QuickTimeVideo::multipleEntriesDecoder`, was new in v0.28.0, so Exiv2 versions before v0.28 are _not_ affected. The denial-of-service is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted video file. This bug is fixed in version v0.28.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exiv2 | exiv2 | >= 0.28.0 < 0.28.2 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | exiv2 (PyPI) | 0.16.0 to before 0.16.1 | 0.16.1 | Patch available | GHSA-crmj-qh74-2r36 |
- exiv2 VendorExiv2 Affected >= 0.28.0 < 0.28.2 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- exiv2 (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 0.16.0 to before 0.16.1 Fixed in 0.16.1 Patch available GHSA-crmj-qh74-2r36
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-crmj-qh74-2r36 exiv2 (PyPI) Fixed in 0.16.1 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-25112
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-crmj-qh74-2r36
References
More Exiv2 vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-13478 Buffer Overflow vulnerability in tEXtToDataBuf function in pngimage.cpp in Exiv2 0.27.1… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
- TI-2025-19560 Use After Free in Exiv2 CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2020-13491 An uncontrolled memory allocation in DataBufdata(subBox.length-sizeof(box)) function of… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2018-08245 Exiv2 0.26 has a heap-based buffer overflow in getData in preview.cpp. CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-33923 Exiv2 Segmentation Faults in Exiv2::EpsImage::writeMetadata() via crafted EPS file CVSS 4.0LOW 1.8
- TI-2019-06608 An issue was discovered in Exiv2 0.27. CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2024-25112 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-25112 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-crmj-qh74-2r36 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-25112 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences