HTTP/2: memory exhaustion due to CONTINUATION frame flood
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Envoy is a cloud-native, open-source edge and service proxy. In versions 1.29.0 and 1.29.1, theEnvoy HTTP/2 protocol stack is vulnerable to the flood of CONTINUATION frames. Envoy's HTTP/2 codec does not reset a request when header map limits have been exceeded. This allows an attacker to send an sequence of CONTINUATION frames without the END_HEADERS bit set causing unlimited memory consumption. This can lead to denial of service through memory exhaustion. Users should upgrade to versions 1.29.2 to mitigate the effects of the CONTINUATION flood. Note that this vulnerability is a regression in Envoy version 1.29.0 and 1.29.1 only. As a workaround, downgrade to version 1.28.1 or earlier or disable HTTP/2 protocol for downstream connections.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| envoyproxy | envoy | 1.29.0 to before 1.29.2 | 1.29.2 | Patch available | CNA |
- envoy Vendorenvoyproxy Affected 1.29.0 to before 1.29.2 Fixed in 1.29.2 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 2
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:1.29.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.29.0 | Vulnerable | envoyproxy |
| cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:1.29.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.29.1 | Vulnerable | envoyproxy |
- cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:1.29.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.29.0 Vulnerable ·envoyproxy
- cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:1.29.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.29.1 Vulnerable ·envoyproxy
Remediation
- Fix · CNA envoy (envoyproxy) Fixed in 1.29.2
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 21 products
- Custom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat Openshift
- Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift
- Logical Volume Manager Storage
- Migration Toolkit for Applications 6
- Migration Toolkit for Containers
- OpenShift API for Data Protection
- OpenShift Serverless
- OpenShift Service Mesh 2
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 5
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 6
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 7
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Data Science (RHODS)
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces
- Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 2
- Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2
- Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4
- Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4
- Red Hat Openshift Sandboxed Containers
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-27919
References
More envoyproxy Envoy vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-79288 Out-of-bounds write in Google Brotli decoder KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-20001 HTTP/2: CPU exhaustion due to CONTINUATION frame flood CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-12215 Envoy client may fake the header `x-envoy-original-path` CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2023-18002 Envoy vulnerable to OAuth2 credentials exploit with permanent validity CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-12221 Envoy doesn't escape HTTP header values CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
Sources
- CVE-2024-27919 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-27919 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2024-27919 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences