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TI-2024-19132 Aliases CVE-2024-28938GHSA-c37g-ppfr-pj55

Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Priority HIGH 73CWE-125Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Microsoft. Impact type from Microsoft.

Summary

Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0233 83rd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Microsoft: 6 updates

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 12)16.0.0 to before 16.0.4120.116.0.4120.1Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 25)15.0.0 to before 15.0.4360.215.0.4360.2Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR)15.0.0 to before 15.0.2110.415.0.2110.4Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR)16.0.0 to before 16.0.1115.116.0.1115.1Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Windows17.0.0.0 to before 17.10.6.117.10.6.1Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Linux17.0.0.0 to before 17.10.6.117.10.6.1Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on MacOS17.0.0.0 to before 17.10.6.117.10.6.1Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on Windows18.0.0.0 to before 18.3.3.118.3.3.1Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on Linux18.0.0.0 to before 18.3.3.118.3.3.1Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on MacOS18.0.0.0 to before 18.3.3.118.3.3.1Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)16.11.0 to before 16.11.3516.11.35Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.917.0 to before 17.9.617.9.6Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.417.4.0 to before 17.4.1817.4.18Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.617.6.0 to before 17.6.1417.6.14Patch availableCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.817.8.0 to before 17.8.917.8.9Patch availableCNA
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 12) VendorMicrosoft Affected 16.0.0 to before 16.0.4120.1 Fixed in 16.0.4120.1 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 25) VendorMicrosoft Affected 15.0.0 to before 15.0.4360.2 Fixed in 15.0.4360.2 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) VendorMicrosoft Affected 15.0.0 to before 15.0.2110.4 Fixed in 15.0.2110.4 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) VendorMicrosoft Affected 16.0.0 to before 16.0.1115.1 Fixed in 16.0.1115.1 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Windows VendorMicrosoft Affected 17.0.0.0 to before 17.10.6.1 Fixed in 17.10.6.1 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Linux VendorMicrosoft Affected 17.0.0.0 to before 17.10.6.1 Fixed in 17.10.6.1 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on MacOS VendorMicrosoft Affected 17.0.0.0 to before 17.10.6.1 Fixed in 17.10.6.1 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on Windows VendorMicrosoft Affected 18.0.0.0 to before 18.3.3.1 Fixed in 18.3.3.1 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on Linux VendorMicrosoft Affected 18.0.0.0 to before 18.3.3.1 Fixed in 18.3.3.1 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on MacOS VendorMicrosoft Affected 18.0.0.0 to before 18.3.3.1 Fixed in 18.3.3.1 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10) VendorMicrosoft Affected 16.11.0 to before 16.11.35 Fixed in 16.11.35 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.9 VendorMicrosoft Affected 17.0 to before 17.9.6 Fixed in 17.9.6 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4 VendorMicrosoft Affected 17.4.0 to before 17.4.18 Fixed in 17.4.18 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6 VendorMicrosoft Affected 17.6.0 to before 17.6.14 Fixed in 17.6.14 Patch available CNA
  • Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8 VendorMicrosoft Affected 17.8.0 to before 17.8.9 Fixed in 17.8.9 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 10

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*17.0.1.1 to before 17.10.6.1VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*17.0.1.1 to before 17.10.6.1VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*17.0.1.1 to before 17.10.6.1VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*18.0.1.1 to before 18.3.3.1VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*18.0.1.1 to before 18.3.3.1VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*18.0.1.1 to before 18.3.3.1VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*15.0.2000.5 to before 15.0.2110.4; 15.0.4003.23 to before 15.0.4360.2VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*16.0.1000.6 to before 16.0.1115.1; 16.0.4003.1 to before 16.0.4120.1VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*16.0 to before 16.11.35VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*17.4.0 to before 17.4.18; 17.6.0 to before 17.6.14; 17.8.0 to before 17.8.9; 17.9.0 to before 17.9.6VulnerableMicrosoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:* Versions 17.0.1.1 to before 17.10.6.1 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* Versions 17.0.1.1 to before 17.10.6.1 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* Versions 17.0.1.1 to before 17.10.6.1 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:* Versions 18.0.1.1 to before 18.3.3.1 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* Versions 18.0.1.1 to before 18.3.3.1 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* Versions 18.0.1.1 to before 18.3.3.1 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* Versions 15.0.2000.5 to before 15.0.2110.4; 15.0.4003.23 to before 15.0.4360.2 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* Versions 16.0.1000.6 to before 16.0.1115.1; 16.0.4003.1 to before 16.0.4120.1 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 16.0 to before 16.11.35 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 17.4.0 to before 17.4.18; 17.6.0 to before 17.6.14; 17.8.0 to before 17.8.9; 17.9.0 to before 17.9.6 Vulnerable ·Microsoft

Remediation

Microsoft 6 updates

  • KB5037571
    Security Update
    • Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on Windows 18.3.3.1
  • KB5037570
    Security Update
    • Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Windows 17.10.6.1
  • KB5036343
    Security Update
    • Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 12) 16.0.4120.1
Show 3 more Microsoft updates
  • KB5036335
    Security Update
    • Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 25) 15.0.4360.2
  • KB5035434
    Security Update
    • Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (GDR) 15.0.2110.4
  • KB5035432
    Security Update
    • Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (GDR) 16.0.1115.1

Vendor assessments

Microsoft

Microsoft's page for this CVE →

Impact
Remote Code Execution
Exploited
No
Publicly disclosed
No
Exploitability
Exploitation Less Likely
ProductStatusPlan or fix
Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on LinuxFixed 17.10.6.1 · Security Update
Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on MacOSFixed 17.10.6.1 · Security Update
Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on LinuxFixed 18.3.3.1 · Security Update
Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on MacOSFixed 18.3.3.1 · Security Update
Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)Fixed 16.11.35 · Security Update
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4Fixed 17.4.18 · Security Update
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6Fixed 17.6.14 · Security Update
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8Fixed 17.8.9 · Security Update
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.9Fixed 17.9.6 · Security Update

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-28938
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-c37g-ppfr-pj55

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2024-19225 Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2024-19137 Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2024-19131 Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2024-19130 Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2024-19129 Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2024-19128 Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
See all 22 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences