Apache Traffic Server: HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames can be utilized for DoS attack
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
HTTP/2 CONTINUATION DoS attack can cause Apache Traffic Server to consume more resources on the server. Version from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.3 are affected. Users can set a new setting (proxy.config.http2.max_continuation_frames_per_minute) to limit the number of CONTINUATION frames per minute. ATS does have a fixed amount of memory a request can use and ATS adheres to these limits in previous releases. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 8.1.10 or 9.2.4 which fixes the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Traffic Server | 8.0.0 – 8.1.9; 9.0.0 – 9.2.3 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Apache Traffic Server VendorApache Affected 8.0.0 – 8.1.9; 9.0.0 – 9.2.3 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:traffic_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.0.0 to before 8.1.10; 9.0.0 to before 9.2.4 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 10.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 38 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 39 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:40:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 40 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:traffic_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.0.0 to before 8.1.10; 9.0.0 to before 9.2.4 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 10.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 38 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 39 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:40:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 40 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-31309
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq
References
Advisory 5
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/f9qh3g3jvy153wh82pz4onrfj1wh13kc
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/QV77HYM7ARSTL3B6U3IFG7PHDU65WL4I/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/T3XON6RM5ZKCZ6K6NB7BOTAWMJQKXJDO/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/PBKLPQ6ECG4PGEPRCYI3Y3OITNDEFCCV/
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00021.html
More Apache Traffic Server vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-06950 Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a settings flood, potentially leading to a… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-06949 Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a reset flood, potentially leading to a… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-06947 Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to ping floods, potentially leading to a… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-20588 Apache Traffic Server: Malformed http/2 frames can cause an abort CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-06948 Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to resource loops, potentially leading to a… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2024-31309 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-31309 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-31309 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences